tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22644832184708762232024-03-08T07:56:26.545-08:00Environment essay writingCreative Writing Topics For Kidspotolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.comBlogger183125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-20508149904877494552020-08-28T00:23:00.001-07:002020-08-28T00:23:04.477-07:00Smoking and adolescents EssaysSmoking and young people Essays Smoking and young people Essay Smoking and youths Essay Caffeine is one of the most devoured drinks in the World, and the crystalline substance was first isolated in the early piece of the nineteenth century (ARF, 2007).â Caffeine without anyone else seems white in shading and tastes bitter.â It is gotten from the Arabic word Arabic work ââ¬Ëqahwehââ¬â¢ or from the Turkish word ââ¬Ëkahvehââ¬â¢.â During the medieval period, espresso spread from the Northern African Region (where it was developed) to Europe through Arabia and Turkey.â It turned into a notable beverage in Europe, right on time during the seventeenth and eighteenth century (ARF, 2007).â It was developed in a few parts of the World, for example, the Caribbean and Indonesia during the eighteenth century, for utilization in the West (ARF, 2007).â Caffeine was detached in tea leaves, espresso seeds and cocoa seeds.â The measure of caffeine contained in espresso seeds is more than that contained in tea leaves.Tea leaves contain about 3.5 % of caffeine (AR F, 2007).â For that reason, some tea will contain less measure of caffeine contrasted with that of a glass of coffee.â In the US, around 66 % of the caffeine clients expend espresso, though 16 % expend it from tea or potentially soft drinks (ARF, 2007).â Students much of the time expend soft drinks, drinking chocolate, prescriptions and extraordinary of the espresso beverage.â About 80 to 98 % of the considerable number of individuals in the US expend coffee.â About 33% o the populace devours in excess of 200 mg of caffeine consistently (which is marginally multiple cups of espresso) (Engebretsen, 2001).â Most of clients of espresso expend it for its gentle animating impact, without building up any problem.However, a few people build up a maladaptive or anomalous example of utilization bringing about a few issues, for example, misuse, resistance, withdrawal, habit and poisonousness (Moore, 2004). à Caffeine misuse can start in young people, adolescents, early adulthood and moderately aged groups.â The occurrence is expanding in school and undergrads nowadays (Moore, 2004). à Studies have exhibited that young ladies more frequently than young men misuse caffeine (as chocolates and liquor) (Greenberg, 1999).â An overview led among understudies showed that around 17 % of the understudies devoured around 5 to 10 glasses of bevarges containing caffeine consistently (Grafton, 1991).Many understudies are using caffeine as a disposition adjusting medication to remain alert during evenings for contemplating or to stay mindful during class hours.â Many understudies may like the marginally unpleasant taste of caffeine or the moment increase in vitality gave by the drink.â on the planet, caffeine is the most generally used mind-set raising drug.â More than 80 % of the grown-up populace on the planet use caffeine as a refreshment in espresso, pop, tea or drinking chocolate (Gates, 2000).â On a normal, a grown-up expends around 280 milligrams of es presso daily, from around 2 to 3 cups of espresso (Gates, 2000).â Usually a limited quantity of caffeine might be valuable to wellbeing delivering a constructive outcome on the body.â The measure of caffeine present in a glass of espresso changes from the way in which it is readied, the measure of milk present, size of the glass and the quality of the coffee.â It might shift from around 65 mg to around 110 mg of caffeine for every glass (ARF, 2007).â A glass of tea contains around 10 mg to around 90 mg of caffeine (on a normal around 30 mg).â A glass of sweltering drinking chocolate contains around 4 mg of caffeine and a bar of chocolate contains around 5 to 60 mg of caffeine (normal around 50 mg of caffeine) (ARF, 2007).Caffeine is additionally present in remedy and non-physician recommended meds, in portions between 30 to 200 mg, for rewarding different issues, for example, colds, headache, migraine, inordinate sluggishness, heedlessness, and so forth (ARF, 2007).â It can likewise be used to treat withdrawal manifestations creating from caffeine misuse, and for improving the pain relieving properties of other drugs.â The medication is as often as possible used in infants who experience the ill effects of a condition where their breathing gets depressed.â This is on the grounds that caffeine is known to animate breathing.â Some of the expected employments of caffeine (for which further examinations should be led) incorporate rewarding dermal contagious contamination, improving sperm portability, in chemotherapy and in ECT.Caffeine when expended arrives at the tissues very quickly (inside 5 to 10 minutes).â These levels might be kept up in the body for around 30 minutes.â The medication gets separated into littler substances inside around 4 hours (ARF, 2007).â The compound cytochrome P450 1A2 created by the liver assists with processing the medication (Moore, 2004).â Individuals experiencing liver and kidney ailments, pregnant ladies, little children, and so forth, enjoy longer an ideal opportunity to reprieve down the drug.â On the other hand, people devouring nicotine can separate the medication at an a lot quicker rate, and henceforth require more prominent measures of the drug.â The medication ordinarily doesn't aggregate in the body, and is fundamentally separated into littler substances and transmitted in the urine.â A littler amount of the medication might be radiated in the pee unaltered (around 3 %) (ARF, 2007).The medication delivers its impact very quickly after utilization (Short-Term Effects).â The individual may need to devour around 75 to 150 mg to deliver the physiological impacts of the drug.â Some of the physiological impacts of the medication remember an expansion for the digestion pace of the body, quicker breathing rates, increment in the pee yield (as caffeine is a diuretic), ascend in the serum unsaturated fat levels, ascend in the circulatory strain, an increment in the gastric corrosive creation by the stomach, and so on (ARF, 2007).â The medication additionally affects the psychological status of the individual, for example, expanding the action of the cerebrum and the nerves, deferring the advancement of sleepiness, improving different mental capacities, for example, consideration levels, focus levels, memory, recognition, etc.â Fine developments are likewise improved when around 75 to 150 mg of caffeine is expended (ARF, 2007).â The medications likewise postpones rest and lower the power or profundity of sleep.â A person, who devours caffeine before hitting the sack, is at a more prominent possibility of being woken or moving during sleep.â The nature of rest experienced by caffeine abusers is additionally less.â Fewer investigations are so far directed to decide the impacts of caffeine on dreaming (ARF, 2007).In higher dosages, the medication can act adversely prompting uneasiness, anxiety, tumult, disarray, an ascent in the heart thumps, stomach torment, fomentation, sickness, regurgitating, cerebral pain and apprehension (Gates, 2000).â The impacts are particularly significant in those people who less oftentimes use caffeine.â In exceptionally high-dosages, the medication may nearly be lethal, causing a diabetes-like condition in which the sugar levels ascend in the blood and the pee has a wiped out sweetish smell of CH3)2CO (ARF, 2007).â The fatalities may start when around 5000 mg of the medication (around 35 to 40 cups of espresso) are expended during an extremely brief timeframe (ARF, 2007).â However, the medication when controlled intravenously (in portions of about 3200mg) may cause fatalities (ARF, 2007).â Fatalities may likewise happen from extreme seizures and heartbreaking consequences for the sensory system, (for example, intra-cerebral hemorrhages, and so on) and the heart, (for example, myocardial dead tissue, hypertensive emergency, and so forth) (Engebretsen, 2001).Certain signs, known as à ¢â¬ËWithdrawal Symptomsââ¬â¢ are experienced when the medication is did not devour anymore or is unexpectedly halted (as a rule creates inside 12 to 24 hours once the medication has been halted) (Moore, 2004)..â Students typically start to feel on edge, alarm and restless when they don't get their day by day portion of espresso (Gates, 2000).â Some of the other impact that might be experienced when the understudy out of nowhere quits devouring of caffeine incorporates a discouraged mind-set, poor fixation capacity, decrease of other intellectual capacities, migraine etc.â These side effects may step by step diminish inside two or three days to about seven days (Moore, 2004).â If an individual devours around 100 mg of caffeine daily, an abrupt stoppage of the medication would achieve cerebral pain and tiredness.â Many individuals keep on utilizing caffeine notwithstanding issues experienced when the medication is quit, taking into account that it is simpler to surrende r caffeine contrasted with different medications, for example, liquor and nicotine.â However, research has shown that halting caffeine could be a lot of troublesome at it seems.â Further exploration is required to exhibit the challenges that could create when caffeine misuse ought to be stopped.â Earlier, when very little was thought about nicotine misuse, it was openly felt that nicotine utilization was a sorry issue, and the medication could be handily halted without much problem.â However, considers have exhibited that nicotine utilization is one of the most serious types of medication misuse can could even prompt hazardous issue (Gates, 2000).Tolerance then again, is the capacity to progressively withstand higher measures of the burrowed without creating the physiological impacts in the body, when the medication is more than once used over some stretch of time (Gates, 2000).â The degree of resistance that creates in understudies is exceptionally hard to concentrate as nearly everybody utilizes caffeine on an everyday premise, to various levels.â The impacts of caffeine might be endured as the medication is expended regularly.â As the individual devours caffeine for longer periods, he/she may require an ever increasing number of amounts of the medication to deliver comparable impacts (ARF, 2007).Addiction is a genuine condition wherein the individual re potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-64917773859455195462020-08-26T07:54:00.001-07:002020-08-26T07:54:20.079-07:00Creative writing – BirthSteve sat close to Tim with a little, lasting smile all over. His life was at long last in the groove again. A quarter of a year and he had figured out how to remain clean. It was a genuine accomplishment, something to be glad for. Also the way that he was sitting tight for his fianc㠯⠿â ½e to bring forth his first kid. In the event that he wasn't so excited with himself, Steven may have seen that there had been no correspondence with any of his better half's primary care physicians of maternity specialists for at any rate two hours. It wasn't something you focused on when you were shining with euphoria at your own achievements. Steve and Katie's companion Tim, in any case, was not tanked on his own pride. He had seen that the sun was quickly setting, and the new expansion to the Davies family hadn't yet made their fabulous access to the world. The pair were not left all alone for any longer, in any case. A serious looking specialist flung the swinging entryways at the opposite finish of the passage open infront of him and, in mammoth steps, moved toward the pair hastily. He was grasping an earthy colored clipboard in his grasp, his knuckles white and his forehead wrinkled. ââ¬Å"Mr. Davies?â⬠The specialist halted infront of Steve and made a stride back, welcoming him to stand. ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠conceded Steve with a grin, ââ¬Å"what's the news?â⬠The specialist held his jaw and cleaned the rear of his hand over his brow. ââ¬Å"I'm worried it's not good.â⬠Now Tim's eyes broadened. The smile hadn't left Steven's face yet, and he remained with one hand on his hip. Met with a mass of quietness the specialist, however alarmed, continued with his clarification. ââ¬Å"I'm apprehensive your accomplice has unusually hypertension and, as of now, we can't guarantee her or your youngster's lives.â⬠Steven's face fell gradually, and he drooped over into his seat, covering his head in his grasp. ââ¬Å"I'm sorry,â⬠confused the specialist, ââ¬Å"you will be educated regarding any developmentsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He pivoted suddenly and energetically walked for the swinging doors. Tim stood up and put a hand on his closest companion's shoulder reassuringly. ââ¬Å"Don't stress, Steveâ⬠¦ They generally state that. Make you anticipate the more terrible, y'know? Katie and the infant will be okay, trust me.â⬠He looked down at his companion's head. His dim hair had tangled because of Steve's anxious perspiring. ââ¬Å"Lookâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ started Tim, taking care of the of his neck precariously, ââ¬Å"I'll proceed to get us both an espresso. I'll get you a magazine, in the event that you like?â⬠He twisted to Steve's level. ââ¬Å"Mmm, sure.â⬠Came the imposing answer. ââ¬Å"Okayâ⬠¦ I'll return in a short time. Jaw up, Steven.â⬠Tim flashed a powerless smile as he too vanished through the swinging doors. It took Steve twenty seconds to work out what he would do. His jacket folded over him, neckline concealing a large portion of his face, Steve followed along a dull street on a recognizable course. Vulnerable night air his tears solidified all over. He had tallied what number of rear entryways he has passed. He rotated on his heel at the passage to the 6th. Halting for a second, he gestured gradually to himself and went ahead. Tim McKee at last came back with two steaming decaf espressos hand. He didn't have a favorable opinion of Steven's nonattendance, accepting he had left to utilize the washroom or in quest for food. He started to taste one cup while, non-flickering, watched steam ascend from the other. Steven James Davies remained before the dim, forsaken house. That is, on the off chance that you could consider it a house. It served its proprietor, Tom Campbell, as an office of sorts. In spite of losing one of his preferred clients a couple of months sooner, there was no lack of addicts to assist Campbell with covering the tabs. Steven had been so glad when he understood he not, at this point required Thomas Campbell and the substance he sold. However, presently there was not something to be glad about. There was no explanation behind him to be alive in any case; Katie was the main explanation he hadn't ended his life a year prior, and now she had gone. Together they were going to raise their child, together they were going to assist individuals with preferring Steven when they had nobody left to go to. He was unable to take the weight. Inclining intensely against a moist back street divider, Steve started to cry. He had been there for ten minutes, shaking with distress. He had decided however. He wasn't going to return to the status quo. He was going to make Katie glad for him; he would have been solid. Similarly as he dismissed, Thomas Campbell flung open the entryway of his ââ¬Ëhouse' and enticed Steve inside with a nauseating grin. Tim was beginning to get stressed. It had been just about an hour now. Certainly, his companion was renowned for his colossal craving, however definitely he wouldn't have the option to eat that much at a time this way. Out of nowhere it occurred to him. He was at Thomas's. He stood up rapidly, thumping the undeniable mug of espresso everywhere throughout the floor. As he walked towards the entryways the specialist showed up by and by. ââ¬Å"Are you with the Davies's?â⬠The specialist was wearing a smile similar to the one that had been cleared off Steven's face hours prior. Tim gestured, and the specialist couldn't shroud his joy any more. ââ¬Å"They will be fine,â⬠he grinned, ââ¬Å"Katie's circulatory strain is down and her waters simply broke. She's fineâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ The specialist looked marginally astounded as McKee pushed through the entryways, adjusted a corner and started to run towards the exit of the medical clinic. He needed to discover Steve. He lurched out of Thomas Campbell's home only ten minutes in the wake of entering it. It hadn't changed a piece in those three brief months. There was as yet a ââ¬Ëwaiting room'. The smoke from cigarettes balanced low noticeable all around, and individuals that looked without spirits gazed vacantly at the dividers or floor. The recolored backdrop twisted at the roof, uncovering the mortar underneath. There was as yet the muted sound of hacking and the horrendous smell. Pee, debilitated, the smell of decaying foodâ⬠¦ It was totally epitomized in the sickening thick quality of Thomas Campbell's home. Tom had guaranteed Steven that he was anticipating him. He revealed to him that he was frail, and that they all return. Steve had endured the scoffing, paid and had left. He was currently lurching down the rear entryway, smiling manically and crisscrossing from one end to the other. He bowed down and let out a progression of barbed, croaking giggles before carrying on towards the primary street. ââ¬Å"Watch where you're going!â⬠Steve had caught an old man. The residents of Steve's town had seen anything. During his life the man had gotten cold and brutal, and was amazingly stubborn. Rather than twisting down to check if Steve, presently lying on the floor in a fetal position, was breathing or cognizant, the man spat on him. ââ¬Å"Damn druggiesâ⬠¦ You should all get lost, you know that?â⬠He continued mumbling to himself as he walked not far off. Tim was likewise mumbling softly. He was unable to accept he had left Steve all alone. He was so flighty. It was completely his flaw. ââ¬Å"Steve!â⬠He called into the dull, turning down avenues he didn't know in the expectation of discovering his companion. ââ¬Å"Steven!â⬠He didn't have the foggiest idea where he was. He did not understand where to discover Steve. He needed to continue looking. After an issue free work, Katie Winters had brought forth a solid child kid. ââ¬Å"Can you send my fianc㠯⠿â ½ through, please?â⬠It felt just as he had looked down each road in the city. Gasping, Tim leant against a vehicle to attempt to rest. It was then he saw him. ââ¬Å"STEVEN!â⬠He called, running towards the shadowy figure that was hunkering on the opposite roadside. ââ¬Å"Steven! You nitwit! Katie's fine! She was going in to work when I left!â⬠Steve battled to his feet. He could simply make out what Tim was stating. He parted from his daze and started to saunter over the street towards his companion. He arrived at most of the way before there was a glimmer of white light. A quickly moving vehicle had recently turned down the peaceful road. Steve turned towards it and solidified. There was a shriek of brakes and afterward nothing. He was thrown into the air and moved off the hood of the vehicle, which dashed away as fast as it had come. Tim raced to the widely appealing and bowed by his Steven's side. ââ¬Å"Somebody called an ambulance!â⬠He shouted, however he was unable to hear himself. Steve connected for Tim's gloved hand and pressed it. The black out get of rescue vehicle alarms rang out as the night progressed. Steven gazed toward Tim, grinned, and fell back to the ground. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-8755663963557525162020-08-22T23:09:00.001-07:002020-08-22T23:09:38.187-07:00Essay Example The Mall Example For StudentsPaper Example: The Mall Gives up to the shopping center. This remark is one of only a handful not many articulations that can be heard originating from the mouths of both genders. While regularly connected with shopping, and in this way naturally, and unjustifiably, females, heading off to the shopping center has shared attractions to the two guys and females. Since the gigantic increment of shopping centers in this nation, the ubiquity of heading off to the shopping center has expanded a thousand crease for everybody. For females the explanation that heading off to the shopping center is so famous is clear. Females were constantly trained that their legitimate spot is at home dealing with their families this announcement is help without attempting to sound high and mighty. At the point when the vehicle had an unexpected effect on the world during the center piece of the century, considerably more responsibilitys were added to the wifes rundown of tasks. The spouse not, at this point just dealt with the family. She currently had the option to go out and look for food, garments, or whatever else that her family may require. As it were the spouse presently had more opportunity to deal with the family by being endlessly from the home more. Today ladies are the same then their 1950s partners. While contemporary ladies are significantly more free-disapproved about their own place in the public arena, there still lies the nurturing sense to go out and buy for the family. This intuition may change in time, however until that change happens this reason will stay as the central motivation behind why ladies got to the shopping center or go out on the town to shop. Then again, guys go for a totally extraordinary explanation. The shopping centers are the place all the new toys are. This may sound infantile, and hypothetically informal for a reason for male insurrection at shopping centers, however the announcement lies actually. At whatever point another PC item, athletic gear, or manly thing appear, one of the principal puts that these new toys are flaunted are at focus concourses in shopping centers. No place else on the planet can an individual see runs of folks leaving their spouses at gems stores to watch a lady who appears as though she was designed by a Greek ace work-out on some new, insane looking contraption which I hear can be risky if an individual likes his credit account, or on the off chance that he doesnt have an exceptionally confiding in wife. Another main explanation behind men going to shopping centers is on the grounds that that area is the place all the ladies are, or possibly shopping centers and singles bars another announcement said without attempting to sound haughty. At the point when the inquiry is truly taken a gander at, there is just one reason for the abrupt revolt of both male and females going to shopping centers. People overall are a collective animal categories. Individuals consistently should be around others, the race is especially so gregarious. In this way, night-time of being busy working, sitting behind a little work area inside a significantly littler desk area, shut-off from the remainder of the world, people simply long to associate with others of their own species making some great memories. As it were, it is set for the shopping center for some individuals in the wake of a monotonous day of work, with the goal that they can be around others. This shared structure of human culture has been around since man was in his essential primate structure. This structure likewise is by all accounts proceeding, in spite of the endeavors of PC makers and Internet business people to keep mankind signed on 24 hours per day. Shockingly, shopping will consistently be viewed as ladylike. The main explanation that can be found to clarify this reality is the protective intuition of most ladies that was referenced before. .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 , .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .postImageUrl , .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 , .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:hover , .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:visited , .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:active { border:0!important; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:active , .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:hover { darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Title: Militant Monks EssayAccording to late history, men shouldn't appreciate shopping or setting off to the shopping center. In any case, as such a significant number of different things that history has endeavored to control, the sex hole at shopping centers has been nearly demolished. Today setting off to the shopping center is an explanation that isn't phenomenal to get notification from guys and females. Despite the fact that most people will say that they go to the shopping center for entirely unexpected explanation, reality, as demonstrated through a huge number of long stretches of advancement, is far va rious. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-25314316832306010032020-08-22T13:43:00.001-07:002020-08-22T13:43:20.536-07:00Marketing Strategy 4. Recruiting Foster CarersPromoting Strategy 4. Enrolling Foster Carers Increasingly encourage carers are required in the UK today. Official insights from the Fostering Network show that more than 10,000 non-permanent families are required. Another examination by Fostering Network discovered 82% of nearby specialists saw an ascent in the quantity of kids coming into care and requiring foster homes in 2009-10. Family child care gives substitute arranged family care to kids who can't be enough minded at the own home because of different reasons. 4.1 Foster youngsters: The quantity of youngsters coming into child care has gotten overpowering throughout the years. Be that as it may, the truth of the matter is that it has gotten hard to track down the families who are prepared to address the difficulties of expanding complex social, enthusiastic necessities these kids understanding. Deficiency OF FOSTER HOMES Britain: 8,200 Scotland: 1,700 Ridges: 750 District Deficiency Britain 8200 Scotland 1700 Ridges 750 Source: Fostering Network Website Outline 1a: National Breakdown: Shortage of Foster Homes in England, Scotland and Wales Deficiency OF FOSTER HOMES IN ENGLAND North West: 1700 North East: 1300 East: 650 South West: 600 South East: 850 London: 2000 West Midlands: 650 East Midlands: 450 District Deficiency North Wales 1700 North East 1300 East 650 South West 600 South East 850 London 2000 West Midlands 650 East Midlands 450 Source: Fostering Network Website Outline 1b: Regional Breakdown: Shortage of Foster Homes in England 4.2 Motivations for encourage carers: Much research has been led on this issue as what inspires individuals to cultivate. It is critical to comprehend this key segment since this may assist with understanding their needs and can be utilized as an instrument in the showcasing blend to enlist more carer. In 1996, Denby Rindfleisch led an exploration on kids and youth administrations. The examination was directed so as to comprehend what persuades an individual to turn into a cultivate carer. A portion of the discoveries were, satisfying the requirement for cultivate homes in the network, getting a charge out of and needing to support kids, giving an ally to a lone youngster and for oneself, expanding family size, acquiring substitute for a kid who has passed on or who has developed and ventured out from home, strict reasons and enhancing family pay (Denby Rindfleisch, 1996). In view of the discoveries of this exploration it is extremely evident that there are different variables that are included for an individual to turn into a temporary parent. 4.3 Foster carer enrollment: In the ongoing years, there has been a decrease in the quantity of families ready to give child care. At the point when a youngster is recognized needing child care, the issue of discovering arrangement homes despite everything stays exceptionally high. A portion of the components that are identified with the lack of encourage carers might be because of the accompanying reasons: More noteworthy trouble in meeting the expanding multifaceted nature needs to turn into an encourage carer Absence of open mindfulness The poor open picture of quicker carer. With these issues, it has gotten hard to enroll cultivate carer and has become a significant but a difficult assignment. Enrollment of value cultivate carer in an on-going interest for the office. 4.4 Productive methodologies 2008 till date: For as long as 2 years, the enquiries produced by encouraging arrangements utilizing the present advertising methodology have expanded. Cultivating arrangements utilizes various techniques for publicizing to draw in potential carers. These incorporate bulletin, transport, network care, presentation, flyer, web, work focus, occupations reasonable, neighborhood network booklet, national magazine, paper commercial, passed office, post office, radio, television, enlistment occasion, taxi, site, verbal, yallow pages and so forth (Fostering arrangements). In the course of recent years, the enrollment center was around the accompanying elements: To enlist carers through utilizing expenses, and different stipends. Utilizing messages, for example, give you want to arrive at the carers. 4.5 Recruitment result: Table 3: FOSTER CARE RECRUITMENT ENQUIRIES SOURCE OF INTEREST BETWEEN 01/09/2009 AND 04/08/2010 SOURCE Absolute ENQUIRIES Advan 4 Encouraging Network 2 Flag 1 Bulletin 1 Transport 38 Current carer 8 Flyer 41 Web 10 Employment focus 3 Employments reasonable 1 Nearby people group booklet 30 National magazine 2 Paper Advertisement 761 Not determined 1 Passed office 78 Radio/TV 28 Suggested 156 Enrollment occasion 419 Enrollment banner 102 SMS 13 Van 1 Site 1071 Informal exchange 494 Business catalog 22 Complete 3289 Source: FSDocument Out of these, the best commercial mode for encouraging arrangements has been site with a sum of 1071 enquiries followed by paper ad with an all out enquiry of 761, trailed by listening in on others' conversations with 494 enquiries between 01/09/2209 and 31/08/2010. From the above table it is apparent that the complete number of enquiries during the period 2009-2010 is 3289, however the no. Of endorsement are just 126 out of 3289 enquiries. This is only 3.82% of the absolute enquiry. It is clear that 3289 individuals are intrigued to think about the encouraging consideration. In any case, the endorsement rate is extremely low. Table 4: FOSTER CARE RECRUITMENT ENQUIRIES SOURCE OF INTEREST BETWEEN 01/09/2008 AND 31/08/2009 SOURCE All out ENQUIRIES Cultivating Network 3 Board 4 Current carer 1 E-welcome 1 Flyer 19 Web 1 Neighborhood people group booklet 47 Paper Advertisement 591 Not indicated 13 Passed office 108 Radio/TV 32 Suggested 173 Enlistment occasion 168 Enlistment banner 130 Taxi 1 Van 4 Site 1347 Verbal exchange 535 Business repository 106 All out 3284 Source: FS report The all out no. Endorsement between 01/09/2008 and 31/08.2009 was 163 and all out enquiries got during that period was 3284. When Comparing the present year enquiries and endorsement rate with the earlier year (i.e.) enlistment enquiry between 2008 2009 which was 4.96% of the complete enquiry, it is unmistakably apparent that there is a reduction in the endorsement rate when contrasted and that of the earlier year. In any case, we just can't reach a determination that there is a lessening in the endorsement rate since a portion of the enquiries may even now be in the endorsement procedure. Table 5: Conversion rate Year Enquiries Endorsed Transformation Rate % 2008-2009 3284 163 4.96 2009-2010 3289 126 3.83 Source: FS Document In the course of recent years, the transformation rate is seen as sensibly consistent with 4.96% in the year 2008-2009 and 3.83% in the 2009-2010. Diagram 2: Enquiries in various locale From the above diagram it very well may be seen that the quantity of enquiries got from every district shifts to a more noteworthy degree. For instance the most noteworthy number of enquiries was gotten from the midlands with an aggregate of 396 enquiries. Where as on the opposing there were lower enquiries from different areas. The explanation behind such a significant number of enquiries in the midlands is a direct result of the solid ad crusade with extra paper commercial. Cultivating arrangements should concentrate on all the locales similarly. This will assist with expanding the enquiry from various district. The serious issue which is to be viewed as right presently is that the endorsement rate is exceptionally low in spite of there was 3289 enquiries between 2009-2010. This might be because of different reasons. Notice Ã'â Enquiries Ã'â ROI Ã'â Approval Regarding the above given table, when an ad is made and when it can draw in 3343 enquirers who have even the scarcest thought of cultivating has enquired the organization, obviously individuals are intrigued to find out about encouraging. Be that as it may, some place as they move further simultaneously (i.e.) from enquiry to the following stage, the number gets diminished to a more prominent degree. This can be seen therefore because of 2 reasons. There might be an issue in the process from the enquiry stage until the following stage which is the enlistment of intrigue. Or then again The office isn't focusing on the perfect individuals. So as to distinguish the issue in the process from the enquiry stage until the ROI, an investigation perhaps led as what is turning out badly in that procedure. It is critical to concentrate on this issue right now in light of the fact that the time and cost associated with advertising is high. Taking into account that reality, the showcasing system perhaps of good kind, yet because of some bottleneck all the while, the advertising methodology may appear to be ineffective. 4.6 STRATEGY Destinations: To effectively select the carers, the accompanying destinations must be considered to address the difficulties that are related with the enrollment exercises. They are, To enlist carers for various age gathering To enroll carers for kids with handicap To enroll a various scope of carers to put the kids to meet their best needs. Enlist carers dependent on classifications long, medium and transient carers. Notwithstanding these targets to select the carer, the encouraging arrangements ought to be the best decision for carers. So as to accomplish such a position, the accompanying variables assumes significant job Advantage bundles for carer-what encouraging arrangements can offer for both carer and youngsters. Contender mindfulness versus brand familiarity with the office. Administrations gave when endorsement. Bringing issues to light through notice that carers are as yet required , that cultivating arrangements esteems the carers, and to make a feeling of feeling that they have settled on the correct choice in choosing encouraging arrangements. 4.6.1 Plan of activity: So as to arrive at both territorial and national crowds, the organization should keep on publicizing a multi-layered methodology of promoting. The message which the office will in general pass on to its crowd must be clear and centered. The organization may utilize instruments running from customary to setting up its own advertising methodology through different open doors that are accessible to raise the attention to the individuals. The customary strategy incorporates the standard media promoting which the organization is presently included and it has conveyed results. It is presently the ideal time potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-35956944008378021232020-08-22T07:29:00.001-07:002020-08-22T07:29:10.137-07:00Saving Private Ryan Essays - English-language Films, War Epic FilmsSparing Private Ryan Essays - English-language Films, War Epic Films Sparing Private Ryan Sparing Private Ryan is a film that creates solid reactions from the vast majority that see it. While talking with four people and perusing three film audits, I found that every one of my subjects would suggest it, not one of the people talked with felt the savagery was silly, and every one of them left the film with a forceful enthusiastic reaction or some likeness thereof. Apparently Saving Private Ryan is the sort of film to which many can relate. Sparing Private Ryan is certainly not a sentimental, vibe great film, however it is most likely probably the best film discharged for the current year. It is point of fact one of the most practical movies delivered. Every individual that I talked with, and each of the three of the web reactions that I read voiced positive assessments about this film. It has various sorts of amusement for a wide range of watchers. It has components of brutality, energy, wistfulness, and bravery all folded into one film. The entirety of my subjects, including the web pundits, feel that Saving Private Ryan will get numerous honors, and that it is an acknowledge to Steven Spielberg as a chief. When inquired as to whether they would prescribe the film to another every one of my interviewees reacted decidedly. One broadly discussed piece of this film is the tremendous level of savagery. For this situation in any case, in spite of the standard mentalities, the savagery isn't portrayed as silly or over the top by anybody that I talked with. This film is clearly set against the setting of World War II, starting with D-Day and the clash of Omaha Beach. The slaughtering has all the earmarks of being exaggerated as the youngsters step off the vehicle vessels just to be murdered in a steady progression, however while counseling the historical backdrop of this fight, it is actually how this fight occurred. The sea shores were without a doubt secured with bodies, and the water was red with the blood of the butchered officers. The amusement of this fight by Steven Spielberg has prevailing with regards to bringing this war, this fight specifically, out of the history books and into overwhelming shading on Americas film screens. Everybody I talked with definitely knew about the horrible demonstrations of the Germans during World War II, yet hello had not, nonetheless, at any point truly had the option to understand the level of misfortune that numerous families experienced. They had additionally always truly been unable to picture the skirmishes of the troopers themselves in a remarkable detail that Saving Private Ryan furnished them with. This is one film that ought not be contrarily surveyed as a result of the level of viciousness. Sparing Private Ryan is about a ghastly war, that occurred due to a madmans insanity, and this war was a revolting thing that happened especially like this film depicted it. The nonstop carnage is hard to watch on occasion, yet leaves the watcher with a more prominent energy about their countries military, and the penance of the warriors who serve energetically. Unmistakably to the exclusion of everything else, Private Ryan is expected to make a consciousness of the penance of the officers that gave their lives during World War II. In doing that, Steven Spielberg effectively in brings out serious feelings in the onlooker. While this film had a lot of brutality that was now and then hard to watch, the sheer wistfulness behind the crucial the fighters who need to discover Private Ryan and bring him back was awful no doubt. It would take a cutthroat individual undoubtedly to feel no distress for the torment of the mother of Private Ryan when the military authorities show up at her home to disclose to her that three of her children have been slaughtered in fight. The manner in which she tumbles to her knees on the yard and starts crying at seeing the military vehicle is unmistakably a reflection of any moms response to a similar circumstance. Basically stated, the moviegoer sympathizes with her agony. Indeed, even the bad-to-the-bone disposition of the officers during the catch of the German fighter that has quite recently shot their companion, the surgeon, welcomes on clashing feelings. The German, while burrowing graves for the dead American troopers, argues for his life, affronts Hitler, and potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-9474232322690124592020-08-21T20:51:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:51:34.556-07:00Gender and the Black Freedom MovementPresentation In the ongoing past, researchers and students of history have concentrated on the exercises of Afro-Americans in the United States that prompted their liberation.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Gender and the Black Freedom Movement explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Historians have in this way created various examinations of social equality associations, history of the scholarly parts of the freedom musings of the dark Americans, memoirs of individuals who assumed key jobs in battling for social equality, as Malcolm X, Dr. Ruler, etcetera, and even different investigations of gatherings like the Black Panther Party, that key jobs in the battle for dark opportunity. Be that as it may, one key part of the dark opportunity development needs these examinations. This perspective is the extraordinary job that was played by ladies operating at a profit opportunity development. This paper is a top to bottom investigation of the oft-dis missed job of ladies in the battle for dark opportunity in the post-war period. Proof of womenââ¬â¢s association in battle for dark opportunity Although the greater part of them have been kept separate from chronicled books, and in this way their names are not famous among the majority, there is overpowering proof of the contribution of dark ladies in the battle for dark opportunity. One such proof is the authentic pictures caught during the most exceedingly terrible fights that occurred during the social equality activism that prompted the opportunity of the blacks. In such pictures where nonconformists are mauled by the police, there are young ladies and ladies all over. This, along these lines, shows that ladies were effectively associated with the battle for dark opportunity. A case of such pictures is a picture caught in 1964, in which Vera Piggy is discussing voter enlistment to her crowd while styling her hair. There is additionally a picture caught in 1963, in which dark understudies of the Florida A M University are noting charges identified with fights they took an interest in against isolation in cinemas. The majority of the understudies in the gathering are female. Ladies activists like Rosa Parks started to lead the pack in the fights against unfair practices like the giving of a seat to white men in transports (Charlayne, 2008). Explanations behind disagreeability of ladies activists Despite the way that the job of ladies in the battle for racial fairness is gradually being perceived, history has disregarded these individuals who contended so energetically to make our country what it is today because of the idea of jobs they played in the battle for dark freedom.Advertising Looking for article on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One fundamental purpose behind the absence of notoriety of ladies operating at a profit opportunity period is the way that the jobs of ladies in the development constrained the vast majority of them to remain out of sight. Numerous ladies picked this job, while others neglected to get chances on the grounds that their male partners in the battle for dark opportunity were the first to be given open doors at notoriety. For example, there were various cases in which female activists tried to convey talks however they didn't find the opportunity on the grounds that such addresses were overwhelmed by their individual dark guys (Elaine, 1992). It would thus be able to be contended that the dark ladies endured twofold segregation; both sexism and bigotry. Instances of ladies who are not generally referenced Some female common rightsactivists essentially pass up a major opportunity, or they are hardly referenced in recorded articles and books. Such ladies incorporate Rosa Parks, a valiant lady who touched off fights against the oppressive giving of seats to whites in transports, Dorothy Height, who was consistently in the bleeding edge in fights for dark opportunity, Kathleen Cleaver, a persuasive researcher who was already a progressive, and Sonia Sanchez, who was likewise a powerful researcher and social equality lobbyist. Other ladies who partook in the battle for dark opportunity incorporate Harriet Tubman, who resisted winning oppressive laws to work the Underground Railroad, Mary Terrel, a backer for dark opportunity, and a common lobbyist who was the motivation behind why Washington lodgings at long last surrendered to permitting dark individuals to utilize their administrations. Watkins Harper, whose verse was instrumental in starting activism, Ida Wells, who was an insightful columnist, and who played a key job in talking against, and uncovering the barbarism in the lynching of individuals (Cole, 2003). Ladies who are generally referenced in history Some ladies activists found the opportunity to get into books of history. These were for the most part the spouses of the most noticeable male activists. Such ladies incorporate Betty Shabazz, Coretta Scott King, and Myrlie Evers Williams. This is on the grounds that they found the opportunity to be consistently on the forefront in fights, discourses, and parties as they went with their spouses. They were additionally social liberties activists in their own right, which caused them to be deified in books of history. Coretta Scott King, a social liberties lobbyist, pioneer and furthermore a creator, was the spouse of the prestigious Dr. Ruler (Martin Luther). Her significant other was generally known for his expectation and the social liberties discourses that he conveyed across America while protecting the blacks.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Gender and the Black Freedom Movement explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of his most well known addresses was the notorious ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠discourse. Betty Shabazz, additionally a social liberties lobbyist, was the spouse of Malcolm X, the e minent social equality dissident who had confidence in patriotism and lectured the utilization of viciousness to conquer brutality. Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s work appeared to supplement crafted by Martin Luther (Dr. Lord) on the grounds that the last put stock in quiet fights while the previous lobbyist was not hesitant to call for fierce fights against the treacheries that were executed against the blacks. After Malcolm X was killed in her essence, Betty proceeded with his inheritance of battling for the privileges of dark individuals, while bringing up her six youngsters, and simultaneously propelling her examinations to get a PhD. She was seen by the dark opportunity age as the exemplification of diligence. For carrying on with a gainful life after her husbandââ¬â¢s demise, and proceeding with his battle for dark opportunity, Betty advanced into books of history. Myrlie Evers Williams was the spouse of the common dissident Medgar Evers who was killed after indications of his battle f or dark opportunity began proving to be fruitful. He was a lobbyist for casting a ballot rights for blacks, and he was additionally a famous social liberties extremist. After the demise of her better half, Myrlie turned into an extraordinary social equality dissident, and even went ahead to turn into the administrator of the NAACP, an association that she spared from chapter 11. Her achievement in social equality and her resulting fame throughout the entire existence of dark opportunity were because of the activism that she rehearsed after the demise of her better half (Lollar, 2009). Two or three years after the demise of her significant other, Myrlie wedded her subsequent spouse, Walter Williams, who was likewise a social equality lobbyist. End Black ladies, of the dark development time frame, assumed key jobs in the liberation of dark Americans. They were overseers for different social equality developments, during which they went about as network manufacturers. They were additio nally dynamic in shaping systems for battling for the privileges of dark individuals. It is irrefutable that dark ladies of the dark transformation time frame were enthusiastic specialists, focal figures in social equality gatherings, blunt voices in battles and rallies for battling for privileges of the dark individuals, and accordingly they were extremely dynamic as individuals from the Black Nationalist developments that were made and built by their male partners like Malcolm X. Other dark ladies patriots even stretched out their enemy of radical activism to underdeveloped nations in Africa, and Asia. Such underdeveloped nations incorporate China, Algeria, Ghana, and various other underdeveloped nations. Instances of the expressed activists incorporate Shirley Graham Du Bois, a persuasive figure operating at a profit Nationalist developments, and Garvin (Charlayne, 2008). Their activism in social liberties made many individuals gain opportunity from subjugation by colonialist gov ernments. It is in this manner clear that the dark opportunity development had broad changing impacts on the mistreated and the enslaved.Advertising Searching for article on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More It is exceptionally appalling that the demonstrations of these courageous ladies have been for all intents and purposes kept separate from the historical backdrop of dark opportunity. Chronicled records are brimming with the dissident exercises of their male partners like Malcolm X and his companion, Martin Luther King Jr. (Dr. Lord). It is along these lines of pith that a nuanced way to deal with the safeguarding of chronicled realities is followed. Researchers ought to likewise work to set up the degree to which dark ladies added to the opportunity of dark individuals during this period. Reference List Charlayne, H. (2008). Dark Women Freedom Fighters: History Lived, Lessons. Learned. Recovered from https://kathmanduk2.wordpress.com/2008/04/03/dark ladies political dissidents history-lived-exercises learned/Cole, J. (2003). Sexual orientation Talk: The Struggle for Womenââ¬â¢s Equality in African Americanà Communities. New York. Ballantine Books. Elaine, B. (1992). A Taste of P ower: A Black Womenââ¬â¢s Story. New York. Pantheon Books. Lollar, M. (2009). Husbandââ¬â¢s demise transforms Evers-Williams into hero of social equity. Web. This exposition on Gender and the Black Freedom Movement was composed and presented by client Lizard to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give y potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-1492767220077390232020-08-21T11:25:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:25:17.604-07:00Payroll background free essay sampleFinance framework is the core of any Human Resources System of an Organization. The arrangement needs to deal with figuring of compensation according to rules of the Company. This Payroll System is a full-highlighted framework that oversees monetary data of each worker in an association. It registers and procedures the finance in the specific finance time frame. This Payroll System is additionally an adaptable remuneration organization arrangement. It is intended to help HR experts just as fund and bookkeeping faculty to oversee worker remuneration, conclusions, recompenses, and advantages in an association. The framework is incorporated with the Employeeââ¬â¢s data, offers productive highlights and functionalities to oversee companys costs. Each specialist recollects their first payday. Regardless of whether the pay was large or little, there was a profound fulfillment in tearing open the envelope and seeing that peso sign. Throughout the years, the checks may show up with less exhibit, however consistently with a solid feeling of pride. We will compose a custom paper test on Finance foundation or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This is the idea of work; reasonable and convenient remuneration for a vocation all around done. Finance, at its generally essential, is the procedure by which a business pays a worker for work performed. In the event that you own a business, yet donââ¬â¢t have any representatives, at that point you donââ¬â¢t need to stress over finance. In any case, when you enlist your first laborer, you have a duty to pay that representative on schedule and the right sum. On the off chance that businesses flop in their finance obligations, their laborers will be less persuaded to satisfy their finish of the deal. They will be less beneficial and experience the ill effects of low assurance. What's more, in the event that you commit an error on an employeeââ¬â¢s check enough occasions, the individual in question will presumably stop. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-44483967156077652472020-08-16T11:41:00.001-07:002020-08-16T11:41:02.275-07:00Finals Week SurvivalFinals Week Survival And with that, my first semester finals have come and gone. A mixture of stress, procrastination, preparation, and nerves all worked together for a bunch of tests, papers, and projects. I am glad to say that I made it! Gif from Giphy.com Not that I actually thought I wouldnt. You see, finals week is, as expected, no easy feat. But the truth is that if you worked hard in high school and developed good study habits, then finals week in college is not as impossible as it seems. The content may be harder than high school finals were, but the great thing about finals is that youve already learned the material once, so studying is really just a big review. Now, thats not to say that if you pulled straight As in high school you dont have to study for finals in college. Studying weeks in advance is advised. But the silver lining is that if you pulled straight As, you are prepared for the hard work and hours of studying ahead. Finals are a challenging time for everyone regardless of major, minor, or smarts. Remember to eat full meals, exercise before sitting for a long study session, and get enough sleep. Cramming really never helped anyone. Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-14549551754772865162020-07-01T03:13:00.001-07:002020-07-01T03:13:03.406-07:00Improper Politics Quicksand and Black Female Sexuality - Literature Essay Samples The entertainment of a Harlem cabaret hypnotizes Helga Crane, the protagonist of Nella Larsens Quicksand. She loses herself in the sudden streaming rhythm and delights in the sexually suggestive moves of the dancers. Helga is blown out, ripped out, beaten out by the joyous, wild, murky orchestra in a moment suggestive of a sexual climax. But when the music fades, Helga returns to reality and asserts that she wasnt, she told herself, a jungle creature. Helga feels this struggle between sexual freedom and restraint throughout the novel. As Larsen shows in the cabaret, black women of the early twentieth century repressed their sexual desires so that white America would perceive them as respectable. In its fight for equality, the black social elite wanted women to emulate the conventions of mainstream society. Maintaining a good image was intended not only to produce change within the race, but also to combat white stereotypes that caused discrimination against black people. Thus, descr ibed as primitive and promiscuous since slavery, black women hid their sexuality under socially accepted behavior. But, as Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham refers to it, this politics of respectability had profound consequences. The politics of respectability shifted the blame for racist stereotypes from whites to blacks. Instead of stopping whites from unfairly labeling black women, the ideology of racial uplift forced black women to change their behavior in response to stereotypes. As Kevin K. Gaines argues in his book Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century, racial uplift supported an internalized form of racism. He writes, Racial uplift ideologys gender politics led African American elites to mistake the effects of oppression for causes Larsens Quicksand shows the psychological consequences of repressing sexuality. Helga moves from place to place and searches for happiness without rationality. Her unhappiness arises because the politics of respectability prevented black women from defining the terms of their sexuality. They were either lascivious jungle creature[s] or the ideal Victorian lady. Thus, uplift stopped black women from embracing their sexuality in a healthy way. Although the politics of respectability had good intentions, it severely curtailed individual freedom and prevented black women from forming their own identities. The black elite intended the politics of respectability to prevent discrimination. They reasoned that if whites saw that blacks had similar morals, they would have no basis for treating them unequally. The politics of respectability aimed at thwarting the dissemination of negative black images that occurred in films like D. W. Griffiths Birth of Nation and other media. Among the most ingrained stereotypes-and therefore most contested- was the promiscuous black woman. Higginbotham argues that black womanhood and white womanhood were represented with diametrically opposed sexualities. S he gives the example of a white woman quoted in a newspaper as saying, I cannot imagine such a creation as a virtuous black woman. Whereas American society saw white women as chaste, it viewed black women as sex-crazed and loose. Thus, the black elite sought to reinvent the image of the black female. They took on white societys norms and morals and instructed black women on issues from proper conduct on streetcars to appropriate colors for clothing. But, as Larsen illustrates in Quicksand, the politics of respectability promoted strict conformity and erased individuality. The black elite censured people who engaged in inappropriate behavior. The Shiloh Baptist Church in Washington, D.C., required individuals caught dancing and drinking to come before a church court. The black elite also attacked jazz, perhaps the most significant contribution to American culture at the time. Echoing the thoughts of Helga Crane in the cabaret, they said going to jazz halls amounted to a voluntary return to the jungle. Black women were no longer free to enjoy themselves without judgment. They became, like Helga, psychologically incomplete, needing sexual fulfillment but denied this by dominant society. The politics of respectability emphasized that the individual determined the fate of the race. The black elite believed that individual behavior reflected on everyone. Higginbotham writes about the fear that Baptist women had of nonconformity to their morals. The Baptist women spoke as if ever-cognizant of the gaze of white America, which in panoptic fashion focused on each and every black person and recorded his transgressions in an overall accounting of black inferiority, she argues. To keep everyone in line, the social elite intruded into the family life of black women. They linked poor eating habits with chewing, smoking, anddrinking. The woman who kept her house dirty became an enemy of the race. Aside from nutrition and housekeeping, the black elite emphasized that th e dignified individual required good parenting and lineage. For people like Helga who came from broken families, this expectation made them outsiders. Helga struggles with the tainted image that she inherits throughout Quicksand. When she wants to marry James Vayle, his parents disapprove of her lack of family. Lamenting the black social structure, Helga claims that Negro society, she had learned, was as complicated and as rigid in its ramifications as the highest strata of white society. If you couldnt prove your ancestry and connections, you were tolerated, but you didnt belong.' By scrutinizing every aspect of personal life, the politics of respectability eliminated the individual in favor of the collective. It placed so many burdens on black women that Helga tries to escape her race. When she leaves Harlem for Copenhagen, Helga delights in that blessed sense of belonging to herself and not to a race. But, as she quickly realizes, she could not sever her racial ties by changing location. Larsen also dealt with the oppression of racial uplift and infused Quicksand with her personal experience. Like Helga, she had parents of different races. Her mother was Danish and her father was West Indian. Like Helga, Her mother later married a white man who looked down on Larsen because of her race. Larsen studied science at Fisk University in Tennessee and also took classes at the University of Copenhagen. In 1915, she went to the South and became the superintendent of nurses at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. She left Tuskegee because she disliked its teaching methods and went to New York City, where she began to write several years later. She published her first novel, Quicksand, in 1928. As an author of the New Negro period, Larsen wrote for an audience that expected her to conform. Many leaders of the race believed that black literature should combat white stereotypes. In the New Negro, Alain Locke argued that African-American literature should promote race pride. W.E.B. Du Bois wrote a review of Quicksand for The Crisis in which he compared the novel to Claude McKays Home to Harlem. He applauds Larsen for a fine, thoughtful and courageous piece of work, but criticizes McKay for his emphasis on sex. DuBois describes the book as nauseating and says that it made him feel distinctly like taking a bath. Du Bois enters the debate on sexuality and uplift in his review. He condemns Home to Harlem for playing into that prurient demand on the part of white folk and praises Quicksand for portraying honest, young fighting Negro women. He thus promotes the idea that blacks should suppress their sexuality to combat white stereotypes of their promiscuity. Du Bois shows that the black elite preferred to address sexuality indirectly or not all. Despite her conservative audience, Larsen criticized the goals of uplift and dealt seriously with female sexuality. Social expectations constrained her, but she asserted that black sexuality could not be igno red. Deborah E. McDowell, in the introduction to Quicksand, writes, Larsen wanted to tell a story of the black woman with sexual desires, but was constrained by a competing desire to establish black women as respectable in black middle class terms. McDowell adds that because of the second consideration, Larsen could only deal with sex obliquely. Larsen used Helga to express her thoughts on uplift and sexuality. She based the fictional Naxos on Tuskegee and had the same criticisms as Helga does of its social rules. Helga finds the social environment of Naxos oppressive and rigid. She believes that, although it was founded with good intentions, Naxos has turned into a machine. Helga claims that it was now only a big knife with cruel sharp edges ruthlessly cutting all to a pattern, the white mans pattern. Naxos teaches its students to give up their individuality, and associated sexuality, in favor of a respectable image. Larsen shows that even the smallest expressions of sexuality c ould not exist in this environment. The female faculty wears dull-colored clothing and becomes uncomfortable when Helga puts on dark purples, royal blues, rich greens, [and] deep reds. Unwilling to accept social convention, Helga leaves Naxos when Dr. Anderson calls her a lady, a loaded term in her mind. For Helga, it means giving up her individuality and being untrue to herself. Although Helga defies social convention by leaving Naxos, she retains a preoccupation with ladylike behavior. In a situation reminiscent of the Harlem cabaret, Helga watches a Copenhagen vaudeville show in which two American blacks perform. Their loose movements embarrass and repulse Helga, who attends the show with her white friends. She felt ashamed, betrayed, as if these pale pink and white people among whom she lived had suddenly been invited to look upon something in her which she had hidden away and wanted to forget, Larsen writes. The thing that she had hidden away is her sexuality. Helga wants t o challenge the white stereotype of primitive, lascivious blacks, but she also wants to express her own sexuality. She shows that the politics of respectability prevented black women from releasing their sexual tensions. Instead, it bottled up their physical desires and allowed them to reach a near-boiling point. Higginbotham demonstrates that African-American women in the early twentieth century felt social obligations similar to Helgas. Respectability, too, offered the black Baptist women a perceived defense of their sexual identities, she claims. Just as the white audience put Helga in a defensive position, black women fought a society that placed them in a negative role. The Womans Convention, Auxiliary to the National Baptist Convention, argued that the black woman must become a tower of moral strength and by her reserve and dignified bearing, defy and cower her aggressors. Although the black elite wanted to fight stereotypes, they often accepted them unwittingly. The politic s of respectability assumed that blacks gave white people reasons to treat them unequally. Higginbotham argues that the politics of respectability equated nonconformity with the cause of racial inequality and injustice. In this way, uplift made discrimination about supposedly improving black morals rather than combating white bias. Gaines claims that the emphasis on family life also shifted the blame for sexual misconceptions to black women. Such emphasis on family life as a racial panacea often treated the problem as a failure of blacks to conform to Victorian sexual mores, instead of an outgrowth of ongoing, systematic repression, Gaines writes. Inspired by the black elite, this self-reproach contributed to a confused racial identity. Helga fluctuates between looking down on blacks and feeling connected to them. She didnt, in spite of her racial markings, belong to these dark segregated people, Helga claims. She was different. She felt it. It wasnt merely a matter of color. Helg a goes to Copenhagen to escape her race, but finds that color is important there, too. Her Danish relatives support the stereotype of the exotic black female and make Helga into a sex object. Her aunt and uncle put her in bright revealing clothes and exhibit her to their friends. Unwilling to accept this new role, Helga returns to Harlem and yearns to be apart of her race again. How absurd she had been to think that another country, other people could liberate her from the ties which bound her forever tothese lovable, dark hordes, Helga muses when she returns to Harlem. The inability to define her own sexuality causes Helgas vacillation between the races. In Harlem, she must repress her physical desires to be respectable. In Copenhagen, her relatives transform her into an object of lust. When Helga returns to Harlem, she begins to express her sexuality, but in bizarre and misguided ways. Soaked and looking for shelter, Helga finds refuge in a church and has an experience that is b oth religious conversion and sexual liberation. Larsen blurs the lines between religious fervor and passion in this intense scene. She writes, as Helga watched and listened gradually a curious influence penetrated her; she felt an echo of the weird orgy resound in her own heart. After releasing her sexual frustration at the church, Helga seduces a preacher who helps her home. But her decision has far-reaching consequences. She enters a loveless marriage and becomes pregnant five times. Larsen equates motherhood with a slow death as each child increases Helgas suffering. All hopes for her happiness end when she has her first child. She had ruined her life. Made it impossible to do the things that she wanted, have the things that she loved, mingle with the people she liked, Larsen claims. Thus, Larsen argues that black women had to sacrifice their dreams to satisfy their physical desires. She criticizes the politics of respectability for offering either a non-sexual existence or dom estic servitude. McDowell argues that Larsen castigates the dual price- marriage and pregnancy/childbearing- that women must pay for sexual expression. By ending Quicksand with Helga pregnant once again, Larsen attacks social convention for the burdens that it placed on black women. Helgas mixed background further complicates her search for sexual satisfaction and happiness. She is unsure of where she belongs and how the politics of respectability affect her. When she leaves Copenhagen, Helga laments not feeling a part of either race. Why couldnt she have two lives, or why couldnt she be satisfied in one place? she thinks. At times, she wants to escape other black people and to forget the ties to her race. But when she travels to Copenhagen, she realizes that her white relatives treat her as only an exotic curiosity. Helgas confusion is similar to what Du Bois refers to as double-consciousness. Du Bois argues that white perceptions of black people influenced how blacks saw thems elves. Du Bois writes, It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at oneself in the eyes of others, of measuring ones soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. Because Helga is a person of mixed background, the feeling of double-consciousness becomes pronounced. When Helga describes the Harlem nightclub as a jungle, she looks at the scene through white eyes. She accepts the stereotype of the savage black and stops herself from enjoying the dancing. Larsen writes, She cloaked herself in a faint disgust as she watched the entertainers throw themselves about to the bursts of syncopated jungle. Larsen shows the power of white stereotypes in black life. Helga lives with the fear of being watched and analyzed. Even when she is free to enjoy herself, white ideas still influence her behavior. Larsen not only deals with double-consciousness, but also grapples with what it means to be black. She examines whether being bl ack can be a choice in Quicksand and her other novel Passing. Helga moves between black and white communities to find where she belongs. She attempts to move in with her uncle in Chicago, but the thought of having a black person in the family terrifies his wife. Rejected and desperate for work, she goes to Harlem, where she stays with Anne. But she grows tired of talking with Anne about the Negro problem. Helga believes that discussion of the Negro problem only emphasizes black oppression. She wanted to be free from this constant prattling of the incongruities, the injustices, the stupidities, the viciousness of white people. It stirred memories, probed hidden wounds, whose poignant ache bred in her a surprising oppression, Larsen claims. Unable to accept her inferior position in America, Helga leaves for Copenhagen to embrace her white relatives. Although her Danish relatives treat her nicely, they do not regard her as equal. True she was attractive, unusual, in an exotic, almost savage way, but she wasnt one of them. She didnt at all count, Helga thinks at her relatives dinner party. Helga wants to return to Harlem when she realizes that she is different from her white friends. Because Helga needs to associate with black people, Larsen suggests that blackness is innate even for people of mixed backgrounds. Helgas separation from her race is impossible. Similarly, Larsens connection to the black middle class affected her work. Because Larsen was a part of this class, she could not criticize the politics of respectability freely. McDowell argues that however much Larsen criticizes the repressive standards of sexual morality upheld by the black middle class, finally she cannot escape those values. Although Larsen attacks the morals of racial uplift, she deals with sexuality within its framework. Larsen makes marriage and pregnancy the inevitable consequences of expressing physical desire. She writes after Helga sleeps with Reverend Green, And so in the con fusion of seductive repentance Helga Crane was married to the grandiloquent Reverend Mr. Pleasant Green. Helgas repentance suggests that she must atone for fornicating with Reverend Green. She never accepts Christianity in her heart, but uses it to cloak her guilt. The marriage also has inappropriate motives. Helga feels that she must marry Green because Christianity demands it. She neglects her husband and despises both motherhood and marriage. For the preacher, her husband, she had a feeling of gratitude, almost amounting to sin. Beyond that, she thought of him not at all, Larsen writes. By ending with Helga unhappy and pregnant again, Quicksand suggests that no appropriate place for black sexuality exists. Larsen implies that escaping societys morals was impossible. Helga challenges them but succumbs to their consequences in the end. The repression of black sexuality still occurs today. Cornel West argues that it is still a taboo in his book Race Matters. He regrets that black families, churches, and schools have ignored black sexuality. West believes that these organizations have neglected black sexuality to gain the acceptance of white America. West writes, struggling black institutions made a Faustian pact with white America: avoid any substantive engagement with black sexuality and your survival on the margins of American society is, at least, possible. This Faustian pact has caused many black women to treat their physical desires with apprehension and disgust. Helga feels the psychological damage that the politics of respectability inflict. She searches for sexual fulfillment throughout the novel, and when she finds it, social expectations suffocate her. The title Quicksand alludes to the hopelessness of Helgas search for happiness. The more she struggles, the faster she sinks. Ironically, the politics of respectability could neither inhibit white stereotypes of black sexuality nor improve race relations. More than seventy years after Larsen publis hed Quicksand, West discusses the same assumptions that whites have of black sexuality. Because stereotypes are not always based on truth, the public-image campaign, promoted by black elites, could only achieve so much. Uplift also increased racial misunderstanding. The politics of respectability put black sexuality under the rug, but, by leaving it unaddressed, fostered contradictory images of black women. They were either sex-crazed or sexless. In this way, the politics of respectability obscured the fact that sexual desire is natural and failed to engage in a realistic dialogue. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-57967523442055122972020-05-26T10:01:00.001-07:002020-05-26T10:01:03.889-07:00The Advantages of Essay Topics for Highschool The Advantages of Essay Topics for Highschool Ok, I Think I Understand Essay Topics for Highschool, Now Tell Me About Essay Topics for Highschool! When you're assigned to compose an expository essay, the very first thing you need to know is the way to write it. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the main issue to do is to select a topic and an argument you could really get behind. Whichever style of argument you decide on, you will nonetheless should decide on a proper topic for an argumentative essay. There are a few great topics to take into account when selecting topic for your argumentative essay. Generally the toughest characteristic of developing a descriptive essay is picking the topic. If this is the case, you might have a fantastic beginning to your expository essay. You are unable to begin writing an essay without a sharp clue about what things to write. The exact first step in writing an interesting expository essay is to opt for a fantastic topic. If you can select the matter by yourself, it's possible to think of the issue of interest! Once you finish your research notes you can begin writing with confidence that you have all of the pieces you have to create an amazing essay. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. If you should compose an essay about technology, then you might be wondering what topics it is possible to base your paper on. Categories, essay topics could be divided into. Nobody really wishes to compose an essay. Writing a high school essay if you've got the tips about how to do essay effectively. Choose the one that you liek to compose a great expository essay! Any fantastic expository speech wants a confident touch with the topic. There are plenty of unique tactics to approach an argumentative essay. Try to remember that expository essays are supposed to explain something in place of give personal opinions on a specific subject or event. There are dozens and dozens of compelling topics out there which can be meticulously explored, but choosing one that you're interested in would help it become a tiny bit easier and more fun. The Upside to Essay Topics for Highschool There's, naturally, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. When you're going to begin your work, the very first important step is choosing a great topic. When you get a well-formulated topic, it's a half success of your final writing. 1 great suggestion to take is to choose one that you're deeply interested in. For instance, if you wish to compose an essay on the simple fact which you really like hamburgers, that's not an extremely good topic, because there's no strong counter-argument. Still, there's no need to panic! In high school, you're supposed to decide on the type of topic you'll be in a position to dig into that is, it's necessary for you to make sure that you can come across enough info on the topic. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. Year round school isn't a good idea. Very often it becomes tough to choose one particular topic either due to the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their complete absence. Learning through listening alone makes a circumstance where the student is simply a receiver of information it's an inefficient type of learning. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory over a specific age. The purpose of the expository essay is to expand the info on the subject in a logica l way. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. Fix It Editing is a significant portion of any writing toolbox. Although you may know what format, style guide, and whether the essay needs to be double spaced, you might be confused on what actually creates a great essay topic. Ruthless Essay Topics for Highschool Strategies Exploited Students are accustomed to the fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. Have they stand next to their desk. They should be allowed to pray in school. Many students think that it is a waste of time. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-9658286696832508932020-05-24T05:11:00.001-07:002020-05-24T05:11:04.624-07:00Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( Snap ) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Issues dealt with by the policy The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is a program developed and administered by the United States Department Agriculture; to support families and individuals with low income by providing nutrition assistance in coordination with State agencies and other organizations such as State agencies, faith based organizations and educators. In addition, SNAP provides a variety of parallel benefits to society regarding its economy. The goal of SNAP is to reduce hunger of families and individuals who qualify by facilitating their food purchases (United States Department of Agriculture, 2014) . The program works by providing to low income families electronic coupons through a system called Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT). Benefactors receive a card and use it instead of a paper coupon (Food Research and Action Center, 2010). Historical Background; political and economic context of the development of the policy According to the website SNAP to Health (2015), SNAP program started in 1933 as a part of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) and as a relief of hunger during the Great Depression. In order to make official the repartition of food from government, on 1939 the food stamps plan was created and implemented by Rooseveltââ¬â¢s administration. Low income families would buy food stamps to buy food consideredShow MoreRelatedSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( Snap )2351 Words à |à 10 Pages Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Introduction The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as the Food Stamp Program, was introduced in 1939 to alleviate poverty and hunger in the United States. The main purpose of the program is to help people with low-income to afford nutritious diet by elevating their purchasing power (Cuunyngham et al., 2006). In 1943, when the economic situation stabilized the subsidies were stopped. However, the Senate kept on discussing theRead MoreSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( Snap )1668 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe importance of food assistance initiative continue to become popular among million of American citizens, across the country (Plumer, 2013). This paper will focus on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) popularly known as Food Stamps as one of the most important food assistance program in the Country. Statistics/Current Situation According to the recent statistics by United States Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition, the countryââ¬â¢s Food Stamps Program (FSP) experienced varyingRead MoreSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( Snap ) Formerly Known As The Food Stamp Essay1709 Words à |à 7 PagesSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) formerly known as the Food Stamp Program was created in 1964 by President Johnson. In order to get rid of the stigma that the name had, a law was passed changing its name to SNAP in late 20008. The purpose of the program is to help low income individuals and families by providing economic benefits to communities. SNAP is considered to be one of the largest program in domestic hunger safety net. Another popular program is the Community Food ProjectsRead MoreThe Snap ( Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ) And Wic ( Women, Infants, Children ) Programs864 Words à |à 4 Pages The SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) and WIC (Women, Infants, Children) programs both have similar jobs. Both programs attempt to help feed struggling families. In the past SNAP allowed members to purchase food staples and prepackaged food, but a recent bill is being made in order to address these rules. These changes will deactivate membersââ¬â¢ abilities to purchase prepackaged food, and has limited them to purchase only food staples. These food staples included foods such as riceRead MoreAn Article About A Local Non Profit Agency Doubling The Value Of Snap ( Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program888 Words à |à 4 Pagesnon-profit agency doubling the value of SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) benefits when used at the local farmersââ¬â¢ market. One dollar of SNAP benefits would allow a participant to receive two dollarsââ¬â¢ worth of items from the farmers market. The purpose of the non-profit doubling the value was to make fresh, local, healthy choices available for a reasonable value to SNAP recipients. Week after week as I visited the farmers market and asked how the program was going, the market manager saidRead MoreThe United States Department Of Agriculture Essay1282 Words à |à 6 Pagesadministers food assistance programs that help provide food for low to no income families. It is their goal to increase food security and reduce hunger by increasing access to food, a healthful diet, and nutrition education for low-income Americans (Caswell, 2013, para. 1). Some of the current nutrition assistance programs include ââ¬Å"the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)â⬠(Caswell, 2013, para. 1). SNAP will beRead MoreFarm Bill Essay1727 Words à |à 7 PagesSNAP Back to the Basics The original intent of the food programs developed by USDA were to dispose of surplus farm production created by farm subsidy programs. (Edwards, 2016) Since original implementations of the food programs, farm groups and anti-poverty groups have rallied behind these subsidies, requesting more government support at the expense of the taxpayer for their organizations. These government handouts have created an entitled, ââ¬Å"subsidy-dependent monsterâ⬠that has hands reaching outRead MoreThe Effect Of Nutrition On Children And Its Economic Impact1549 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Value of Nutrition in Children and its Economic Impact Nutrition is the elements in food and drinks that are essential for the body to function, grow, and sustain a healthy life. Proper nutrition is particularly important to children and the lasting effects of inadequate or poor nutrition can be detrimental to a childââ¬â¢s long-term health and well-being. Nutrition plays a crucial role in the physical and mental development of children and can have a striking impact as they progress through theirRead MoreHouse Of Representatives Member, Phil Roe, Introduced A1114 Words à |à 5 PagesFood and Nutrition Act of 2008. The Healthy Food Choices Act of 2016 would require the participants of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program to use their benefits to purchase items that meet the nutrition requirement proposed by the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children or WIC program (Roe, 2016). According to the United States Department of Agriculture (2016), there were 45,766,672 people participated in the Sup plemental Nutrition Assistance Program in theRead MoreThe United States Food Stamp Program1708 Words à |à 7 Pagessingle able bodied, unemployed Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) recipient in New York receives around $30 a week to purchase food (ââ¬Å"Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Programâ⬠). The food stamp program was made national by the Food Stamp Act of 1964 by President Lyndon. B. Johnson (ââ¬Å"Food Stamps in the U.Sâ⬠). Today, over 47.6 million Americans rely on the government to buy groceries (ââ¬Å"Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Programâ⬠). The food stamp program is a staple part of our society potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-77281199908607711132020-05-19T06:09:00.001-07:002020-05-19T06:09:07.081-07:00How Divorce Affects A Child s Development Essay - 887 Words Judith Osiughwu Kean University Introduction In today s society, divorce or remarriage rate has been growing rapidly. Divorces is a legal action between married people that is on longer together. Over the last twenty-five years, several studies has indicated that divorce process may affect family characteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase the risk of negative outcomes for younger and older children. Children from infant and toddler are less likely to be affected by divorce because is a early development stage (Leon, 2003). The purpose of this study is to better understand how parental divorces affects a child s development, how children transition from living with both parent or divorces single parent and also.studies, how divorce could influence a child s behavior, emotions, a child academic and their future relationships. Between young children and older children who react or adjust more to par ental divorce.My hypothesis is to see divorce effect a child s cognitive, emotional and psychological aspect class or at home. Parent who are divorce is also categorized in two, divorce single-parent living with children, while a divorce in which the children is living with neither of their parents or family. Overall no matter where the child is living, divorce still has an negative influence in theShow MoreRelatedHow Divorce Affects A Child s Development Essay888 Words à |à 4 Pages Introduction In today s society, divorce or remarriage rate has been growing rapidly. Divorces is a legal action between married people that is on longer together. Over the last twenty-five years, several studies has indicated that divorce process may affect family characteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase the risk of negative outcomes forRead MoreEssay about The Impact of Divorce on Children1401 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Impact of Divorce on Children Divorce is the dissolution of a marriage that affects numerous people around the world. Divorce can be a heartbreaking process that affects not just the couple but their children also. I am going to be comparing the impact of divorce on children in context to Bronfenbrennerââ¬â¢s ecological theory. Individual The individual in this context is the child that is affected by the divorce of their parents. Studies show that divorce can affect a childââ¬â¢s social skills (KimRead MoreEffects Of Parental Divorce On Children s Development1019 Words à |à 5 Pageschildren s development. The researches of Divorce and the impact on a child s development. Some of the e journals will explore and help us identify some the effects that harm children as they encounter their parental divorce. Numerous researchers have found that parental divorce is associated with a range of negative outcomes in young children. We will focus on prospective Analysis and explore the study more detailed. The effects of a personââ¬â¢s early relationship on their development through lifeRead MoreWhat Are The Positive And Negative Consequences Of Divorce On Child Development?1626 Words à |à 7 PagesSometimes itââ¬â¢s better to say goodbyeâ⬠: What are the positive and negative consequences of divorce on chi ld development? Introduction In this 21st century the family concept is continuiously changing dynamic, there can be two males or two females as parents. Parents that are going through divorce or an increase in marital dissolution are often concerned about the effect that it will have on their children. They wonder if they are sacrificing their childrens health and happiness for their own selfishRead MoreThe Effects of Divorce on Children Essay768 Words à |à 4 Pageswill experience the divorce of their parents before they reach age eighteen (D. Matthews). Research suggests that divorce creates harm to children and affects development of children in a variety of ways. Research also suggests that divorce also has both short-term and long term effects on children. This paper will focus on the history of divorce in our society and current statistics, how divorce affects the level of trust in familial and social relationships, and how divorce creates an unhealthyRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On Children s Life1736 Words à |à 7 PagesSantiago The Effects of Divorce in Children So you re living the american dream , you have a perfect house , a perfect car , two perfect children and then like the majority of americans the trend of divorce hits your family . Divorce is a daunting word ,it causes heartbreaking change and pain to everyone involved . Many would agree its a child nightmare seeing their two parents separate . Who could think that one single event could carry such importance on a child s life .Children of divorcedRead MoreChildren Should Be Too Great For Their Parents886 Words à |à 4 Pagesâ⬠¢ In most cases, the child has to change the geographical settings, schools, friends, teachers and fellow students. â⬠¢ They are unable to deal with the emotional trauma that is brought about by the divorce, and they do not know whom to turn to because of the divorce, which makes them angry, depressed, and at times develop an aggressive nature (Brown, 2010). Research shows that children suffer emotional trauma in the event that there parentsââ¬â¢ divorce. According to Steven Earll who is a licensed counselorRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Family Members1706 Words à |à 7 PagesDivorce affects family members in many different ways, both positive and negative. While many children can foster healthy relationships post-divorce, some may experience challenges maintaining future relationships after dealing with their parents divorce. How can parent do this to their child? One of the most important thing is to teach your child about building a relationship so they can be positive and can have positive thinking about getting married to have a family on their and work thingsRead MoreHow Does Divorce Affect Children?1693 Words à |à 7 PagesHow does divorce affect children? Married couples represent fifty one percent of Americans, many of which end in divorce spawning over eleven million single parent families. According to the American Psychological Association forty to fifty percent of marriages in the United States will end in divorce. This marriage dissolution rate results in fifty percent of our children witnessing the divorce of their parents, forty percent of which are being raised without fathers in the home. Divorce and singleRead MoreEssay on Effects of Divorce on a Child1464 Words à |à 6 PagesDivorce is a very common word in todays society. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage or a complete or radical severance of closely connected things(Pickett, 2000). This dissolution of marriage has increased very rapidly in the past fifty years. In 1950 the ratio of divorce to marriage was one in every four; in 1977 that statistic became one in two. Currently one in every two first marriag es results in divorce. In second marriages that potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-10397340001035891052020-05-15T16:35:00.001-07:002020-05-15T16:35:09.969-07:00Religion And Africa By Jenny Trinitapoli And Alexander... In the book Religion and AIDS in Africa by Jenny Trinitapoli and Alexander Wienreb, describe the role that religion plays in interpreting, preventing, and coping with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. In my view, the variation across countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is due, in part, to different health care and political/government systems. The variation that is seen in healthcare across SSA, where Botswana where programs and access to antiretroviral therapy compared to Zambia. The other variation seen in government influence is that there is a lack of involvement in address HIV/AIDS in South Africa government due to political silence compared to Uganda. With the goal of providing a relationship between religion and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa, Jenny Trinitapoli and Alexander Weinreb explore the AIDS and religion in Africa by using a range of African data, with a focus on Malawi and their own Malawi Religion Project. Using mixed methods and data from studies such as the World Value Survey, the Demographic and Health Survey, the Afrobarometer and the Malawi Diffusion and Ideational Change Project in exampling to the Western audience what those that have HIV are involved in Africa know which is that religion and AIDS are intertwined and they effect one another. Focusing predominately on Christianity and Islam, and differentiating between the two, this book explains and explores the relationship between AIDS and religion. In the process they expose some popular Western myths potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-72680428838078630622020-05-13T07:19:00.001-07:002020-05-13T07:19:03.063-07:00A worldwide crime - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 766 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/19 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Cyber Crime Essay Did you like this example? Cybercrime is known to be a worldwide crime due to its outrageous outcomes. Cybercrime doesnt involve with just one crime, but indeed with multiple crimes. Some crimes that involve a cyber crime are Hacking, Scams, Computer vandalism, Cyber Terrorism, Phishing, and Internet Fraud. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A worldwide crime" essay for you Create order Cybercrime is considered to be one of the biggest threat to society because personal and confidential information is being stolen through the internet. Illegal activities that involve cybercrime are mainly made by fraudsters and identity thieves. Throughout the years cybercrime has evolved into something big that is getting out of control as years go on. The reason cyber crime is so big right now and is considered a threat to society is that of technology and the internet. Cybercrime started as something small ,however as the internet and technology started to advanced the attacks started to become bigger. The first cybercrime started as something small and simple, and that were hacked. As, different hacks were being made to steal information from other but, as the Internet became more known so did the cyber attacks. The first major wave of cybercrime occurred with the increase of emails during the late 80s [1]. It allowed for a host of scams and malware to be delivered to different inboxes. In the 90s the second cyber crime in history came when advancements in web browsers[1]. Viruses started to develop in web browsers. Viruses were delivered through the internet especially when visiting certain types of websites. In the other hand, once the internet and social started to become big, people started to trust all the websites they visit and add all of their information into their profiles. Many people around the world fear to be a victim of cyber crime since they put their information in danger. One major thing that people fear is their personal and confidential information being stolen without them noticing. Information such as money, identity, and even their social security can be stolen and used against them. As years pass and technology increases then it can be said that cyber crime will increase as well. As cyber crime increases and more damages are made, the cost of the crime will end up increasing too. It said that attacks made by criminals will surface over 6 billion people by the year 2021 and will increase every year [2]. Many people who are trying to bring the people to justify are using the same tools criminals used to commit crimes. All the damages made by the criminals are going to end up hitting costs of 6 trillion dollars annually by the year 2021 [2]. Cyber crime forces many people around the world live in fear especially, when they have a chance of becoming a victim of a crime. Many thieves use different techniques to do a crime that involves with stealing any information of anyone. Cybercrime left a mark as an established global criminal industry that operated in gangs, that use methods to get into anything on the internet. The so called criminal industry made over half a trillion dollars every year [1]. Many of the crimes are very difficult to detect because of different reasons, going private is one of them. Criminals tend to use different types of networks and servers to disguise themselves when doing any crime. That is why its so difficult to detect and find them. Some of the servers and networks they use are the Proxy server, TOR browser, and VPN. The Proxy server is used to hide all the information of the resources and websites you access. The TOR browser prevents people from seeing the websites you visited, and it also le ts you access any blocked websites. Finally, the Virtual Private Network or better known as VPN is a network that extends private networks over public networks. It is a very popular network since it helps hide your identity [3]. Initially, cyber crime started somewhere in the world but that place is unknown. However, there are places where cybercrime is mostly seen the most and that place is mainly the United States, but there are other countries where different types of crimes are being made such as China, Russia, and Brazil [4]. China has the highest percent of cyber crimes initiated in there country out of all 4. China has initiated a percent of 27.24 cyber attacks and overall has 41 percent of the worlds cyber attacks trace their genesis back to its country [4]. The United States has initiated a percent of 17.12 of cyber attacks [4]. 4.3 percent of all the global attacks are generated by Russia and 5.12 percent is initiated by them [4]. Lastly, Brazil has initiated 8.60 percent of the cyber attacks in the world [4]. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-27555383843939165762020-05-06T21:44:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:44:23.622-07:00Understanding Supply Chain Management Discount Tire Company Understanding Supply Chain Management Do you need new tires? Discount Tire is the place for you. The Discount Tire CO was founded in Ant Arbor, Michigan 1960 by Bruce T. Halle and is known for one of the largest wheel retailers today. Most people who come in are concerned with the current condition of the tires on their vehicle. Discount Tire Company provides services like air checks, tire repairs and new tire and wheel purchases. They are a company that has a target customer base of anyone that owns a vehicle and are often very helpful to those people that simply cannot afford tires. They sell tires for any vehicle you could imagine from the tiny two seat smart vehicle to a two hundred thousand dollar Ferrari and anything in between. They are one of the only companies that do not sell their own brand of tire however; they do have a sponsorship brand with the Pathfinder Tire Company. Discount Tire Company is able to supply tires that will fit in anyone s budget. They are able to put high end racing material tires on expensive vehicles and can also fit a families mini-van with quality tires. They will work with anyone by offering free yearly financing if you would like to purchase new tires or wheels and all you need is good credit and the ability to make small monthly payments. Discount Tire Company also offers a monthly selection of wheels that can be purchased for fewer than one hundred dollars and they select a new set each month. They usually have around 15Show MoreRelatedCase Study20441 Words à |à 82 PagesTitle ââ¬Å"SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENTâ⬠Graduation Project Course: PRODACTION SYSTEM CONTROL Skopje - July, 2011 1 Faculty of Technical Science Title ââ¬Å"SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENTâ⬠Graduation Project Course: PRODACTION SYSTEM CONTROL Mentor: Prof. (Tarik CAKAR) Performed by: Enis SELAM, Student ID No.08/09.20 Enis_slm@hotmail.com Skopje, July, 2011 2 BRIEF CONTENTS Preface xiii Part I -- Building a Strategic Framework to Analyze Supply Chains Chapter 1 Understanding the SupplyRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Strategy at Canadian Tire4512 Words à |à 19 PagesBusiness Intelligence Strategy at Canadian Tire The Retail group has just sent me another quick win request, stated Michael Eubanks, director of marketing information technology (IT), as he walked into his meeting with Andy Wnek, chief information officer (CIO) of Canadian Tire Corporation (CTC). Thatââ¬â¢s the second one this week, and I have heard whispers about more. Dealing with these quick wins is going to make it difficult to redevelop the business intelligence (BI) infrastructure. Thatââ¬â¢sRead MoreWal-Mart Case Study ââ¬â Rfid and Supply Chain Management7654 Words à |à 31 Pagestechnology plays a vital role in todayââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ businesses. Traditionally, technology has been upgraded in billing systems and for storage purposes. A new area where technology could be applied to, where many expenses could be saved was in inventory management and logistics. Wal-Mart being so huge, needed to keep track of men and material sent across different countries and had to maintain hundreds of warehouses across the world. Bar-codes have been initially identified as a suitable technology to meetRead MoreWhat Management Is3760 Words à |à 16 PagesWhat Management Is Question 1 An ââ¬ËExternal Orientationââ¬â¢ rather than an ââ¬ËInward Focusââ¬â¢ is useful in understanding the concept of value. Describe ââ¬ËValue Creationââ¬â¢ from the context of Low-Cost Airlines (No-Frill airlines). Compare it with how the Indian Railways creates value. Answer 1 Value creation is a term which cannot be defined / quantified specifically and measured accurately or attributed a particular definition. It has a distinct and broad view and originates from the customers point ofRead MoreWhat Management Is3774 Words à |à 16 PagesWhat Management Is Question 1 An ââ¬ËExternal Orientationââ¬â¢ rather than an ââ¬ËInward Focusââ¬â¢ is useful in understanding the concept of value. Describe ââ¬ËValue Creationââ¬â¢ from the context of Low-Cost Airlines (No-Frill airlines). Compare it with how the Indian Railways creates value. Answer 1 Value creation is a term which cannot be defined / quantified specifically and measured accurately or attributed a particular definition. It has a distinct and broad view and originates from the customers point of viewRead MoreProject4333 Words à |à 18 PagesKing Talal School for Business Management Information System Department Wal-Mart By: Yasmine Okasheh Supervisor: Dr. This graduation project was submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in MIS May 8, 2012 Committee Decision This graduation project Market Segmentation was successfully defended and approved on April 3, 2012. Examination Committee Signature Dr. Abd Al-Ghafoor ______________ Read MoreJames D. Sinegal: Revolutionizing an Industry6187 Words à |à 25 Pages..3 History of Costcoâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...6 Management Strategyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..11 Costcoââ¬â¢s Performanceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..20 References Biographyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦25 Historyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.26 Managementâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦27 Performanceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦28 Biography of Jim Sinegal ââ¬Å"We want to build a company that will still be here 50 and 60 years from now. This is a quoteRead MoreCustomer Loyalty5157 Words à |à 21 Pagesand customer loyalty have an increasing importance in todayââ¬â¢s competitive world. The companies follow customer share intelligence instead of market share intelligence. The most used method for this is information technology based customer relationship management. In this paper it is examined the factors that affect this loyalty, the place of information technology based customer relationship management variables such as club cards, calling centers and web sites under KIPA and MIGROS examplesRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Walmart Stores3143 Words à |à 13 PagesWalmart stores are like other large groceries chain and retail that offers store brand like households or generic brands with low priced options for named brand products and consumer purchase. Walmart store has several brands and offers Walmart brands with private label products in almost every category. Samââ¬â¢s Choice Samââ¬â¢s choice is premium tier of Walmart two tiered corporate grocery branding strategy with great value brand of discount priced item, Samââ¬â¢s Choice is originally introduced in 1991 asRead MoreWal-Mart: Strategic Management11571 Words à |à 47 PagesWal-Mart: Strategic Management An in depth analysis of Wal-Mart and its global strategic management and electronic distribution Analysis for Business Policy: Strategic Management. Instructor: Dr. M. Reitzel, DeVry University, February 2007, Austin, TX. Members of the Team: Marcus Bedford Jon Cable Wayne Oulicky Constince Sanchez Table of Contents: Executive Summary.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.2 Problem Statement â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...2 Situational Description and Strategic Analyses â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-55320044851810150922020-05-06T16:50:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:50:18.320-07:00In The Middle Of The 19Th Century, Congo Square Became In the middle of the 19th century, Congo Square became a center of musical expression. On these Sunday afternoons, a new form of music was born. Pioneered by those on the bottom of a society full of slavery and segregation, the origin of jazz was less a singular event than an evolving movement. None of those pioneers, however, could have anticipated the future of their developing art form. None could have foreseen that their informal rhythmic gatherings would eventually lead to nationally recognized big bands with more than 20 musicians and celebrity band leaders. The trajectory of jazz history is complex and rich, flowing from style to style and from region to region. Each step along the way from the early brass bands to the bebop bandsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Largely a remnant of military bands from the civil war, these provincial brass bands maintained a public presence with parades, parties, celebrations, and funerals. Fusing traditional marches with the developing ragtime styles and the cultural celebratory music of Congo Square, these bands started infusing their music with blues notes, syncopated rhythms, and jazz-like phrasing to get their audiences dancing. The instrumentation of these brass bands emphasized brass instruments, polyphonic musical style with a carrying tone, sectional playing within the band; many of these characteristics translated into early jazz forms. Though the label suggests a band comprising solely brass musicians, early Louisiana bands also included clarinet and saxophone. In the smaller bands used for indoor performances, a smaller ââ¬Å"string bandâ⬠was used, composed of cornet, violin, guitar, bass, and piano. These existing ensembles influenced the early jazz bands in New Orleans. Buddy Boldenââ¬â¢s band is widely considered the first true jazz band in New Orleans; according to a rare photograph from 1905, featured a pair of clarinets, cornet, valve trombone, guitar, and bass. Though the earliest bands wer e never recorded, jazz historians such as William Schafer have speculated about the influence of the brass band roots on the development of jazz style: black New Orleans brass band ââ¬Å"nurtured a characteristic outdoor-playing styleâ⬠with lots ofShow MoreRelatedThe Jazz Age : The Roaring 20 S1363 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Jazz Age: The Roaring 20ââ¬â¢s During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, jazz was the turning point or revolution and evolution within social stratification and the ideals of accepted normalities, bringing about a change within society and allowing African Americans to be commonplace among higher social classes and to exceed societyââ¬â¢s standards. Ragtime, a more formally structured style of music, birthed jazz into this new era. Ragtime is more musically composed than jazz and most often foundRead MoreLes Demoiselles DAvignon5704 Words à |à 23 Pagesnever liked Salmons title, and as an edulcoration would have preferredà las chicas de Avignonà instead. Background and development Picasso came into his own as an important artist during the first decade of the 20th century. He arrived in Paris from Spain around the turn of the century as a young, ambitious painter out to make a name for himself. Although he eventually left most of his friends, relatives and contacts in Spain, he continued to live and paint in Spain while making regular trips backRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesCataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.ââ¬â(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)ââ¬âISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)ââ¬âISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modernââ¬â20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social historyââ¬â20th century. 4. World politicsââ¬â20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943ââ¬â II. American HistoricalRead MoreThe Cause of Globalization18688 Words à |à 75 Pagesdecades? The first perspective claims that what we are witnessing today is, in fact, nothing new because current levels of market integration are only now returning to those in the last great era of economic internationalization at the turn of the 20th century. This view has been accepted as a statement of fact in numerous influential studies (Katzenstein, Keohane, Krasner, 1998, p. 669; Krasner, 1999, pp. 220-223; Rodrik, 1997; Sachs Warner, 1995). I argue, however, that notwithstanding the aggregateRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words à |à 269 Pageseconomic power. Many emerging markets continued to experience growth during a period in which developed countries saw their economies stagnate or decline. The global political environment remains volatile and uncertain, with ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Africa and continuing tensions in Iran, North Korea, Iraq, and Afghanistan, especially as the U.S. role in these latter two countries evolves. 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Its membership in the UN Security Council, EU, NATO and G8, along with its continued strong links with its former colonies through the CommonwealthRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words à |à 163 Pages-Traditional views of national security center around defending territory -Protecting homeland not a major concern until after WWII due to physical isolation -Pearl Harbor attack changed national opinion - protecting homeland now major concern -US became aggressive in defense of homeland after WWII by extending defensive perimeters through the creation of alliances (UN, NATO, Rio Treaty) -Forces -Before WWII, large standing armies were seen as threats to liberty -With development on nuclear potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-54726888694418621062020-05-06T13:33:00.001-07:002020-05-06T13:33:20.540-07:00The Hobbit Novel Review Free Essays I believe that this novel presents important themes that are relevant in todayââ¬â¢s society, Just as much as they make up an entertaining plot. Themes such as Heroism, Race and Lineage, Good vs.. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hobbit Novel Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Evil, Loyalty and Home are discussed In novels written in recent times. They give the reader a strong sense of ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢ and Wrong in the plot. This allows the audience to distinguish between good and evil. Tolkien uses an enormous vocabulary of words that are not commonly used in more recent novels. His use of vocabulary dates the evolve, introducing an other worldly tone to the novel. Although the novel is set in present tense, there Is a feeling of recounting. The omniscient narrator Is sophisticated but subtle. The unknown narrator is not immediately obvious to the reader but It becomes clear that the narrator is Bilbo In a future time. Instilling hope into the reader as Bilbo must have survived his quest in order to be narrating the story. The setting of The Hobbit is in Middle Earth; a setting created by Tolkien. Middle Earth is home to many different races of creatures: Hobbies, Dwarves, Men. Rocs, Rusk-Ha, Wizards, Goblins and many more. The novel begins with a tranquil feeling and transcends to a feeling of lurking danger. There is no ââ¬Ësafeââ¬â¢ place In Middle Earth, not even the Shire. The tone of the novel gives the sense of unknown danger and suspense which captures the reader and encourages them to continue reading for the next plot twist may be on the next page. The Hobbyistââ¬â¢s plot leaves no stone unturned and leaves nothing to be desired. Tolkien explores all possible aspects of the story that he has created. He has created a whole background to every harasser and there are definite links between the characterââ¬â¢s background and the characters personality. Every piece of writing has a purpose and there is no confusion as to the topic of the chapter. Every chapter has a new problem to be solved and there is never a dull moment or a weakness in the plot. Toolkitââ¬â¢s writing style Is extremely unique. Tolkien portrayed his Imaginations of the settings and situations in the novel with extreme detail, using a large vocabulary. A major part of his writing style includes poetry. Tolkien introduces poetry into the novel and it is a ajar part of the plot. Tolkien wrote songs and poems that many have marveled at and enjoyed within and outside of The Hobbit. These traits of Toolkitââ¬â¢s writing techniques have separated him from other authors and their novels. J. R. R Tolkien has created an excellent novel whose themes have been repeated in many books and novels after the creation of The Hobbit. It Is a classic tale of Good vs.. Evil with a new twist. This book Is a successful prequel to Toolkitââ¬â¢s Lord of The Rings and it will continue to prosper and inspire others for many years into the future. Theme: The Hobbit, by J. R. R Tolkien features a number of implicit and explicit themes throughout the novel. For example, the theme of Race, Heredity and Moral Fiber Is one of the main explicit themes in this novel. This is based on the Idea that Elves, Dwarves, Men, Trolls and Goblins all have defining physical characteristics as well as personality traits and moral grounding and that they all fight for what they want. Each race of character has a moral distinction and it is easy to ascertain which t Off character is on the protagonistââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ësideââ¬â¢ or the antagonistââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ës taint ideas run alongside the thought process of one character being evil and another being good, such as Goblins are disharmonious with nature and Elves are harmonious with nature. Heredity is also an important theme to be recognized as it is the basis for much of the story involving all the characters. Bilbo Bagging is half Took and half Bagging. The Took family were known for being more adventurous than other hobbies and for unusual behavior. And the other half of Bilbo was Bagging, who were ordinary and respectful; two opposites. Without the knowledge of the Took family Ewing adventurous, Bilbo would never had been convinced to leave the Shire with the Dwarves, as he would have left his comfort zone completely. The Dwarvesââ¬â¢ Heredity and Ancestry are a major factor in The Hobbit. Because the Dwarves were attacked by Smug the Dragon and because the Elves did not help the Dwarves when they were in need, they lived their lives in contempt. This meant that when Gangland led the Dwarves to the Elves of Riverside, there was an outcry. The happenings and history between the Smug and the Dwarves also fired their motivation to continue down the rd path to reach the dragon and to stop at nothing until they were reimbursed for what they had lost. Race, Heredity and Moral Fiber is an explicit theme; this is obvious due to the lack of confusion between the ââ¬Ëracesââ¬â¢ of each character and the unmistakable ââ¬Ësideââ¬â¢ that they are on and whether it is Hobbies, Wizards, Goblins or Elves. Character Analysis: Thorn son of Train is the leader of the Dwarves that embark on the treasure quest; the main plotting of the novel. Thorn is brave, stubborn and proud. After Gangland leaves the fellowship in Thornââ¬â¢s responsibility it comes clear the Thorn is not the most effective leader. Thorn makes poor decisions under pressure and relies on Bilbo to ââ¬Ësave the day. In addition, when the Dwarves finally receive Smug gold, Thorn is willing to go back on his oath to reward each Dwarf with their share of gold and keep it for himself. When Thorn had access to the gold he became extremely greedy and obsessed with it. Despite his dishonesty and greediness, Thorn is still brave and proud Dwarf with many good qualities among bad ones. Bilbo Bagging of Bag-End is the protagonist of The Hobbit. Bilbo is small in size, respectable and not-at-all adventurous. Bilbo has a strong sense of home and family, honesty, generosity and modesty. Bilbo is the hero of the novel, although he is small in stature, anxious and not very intimidating, Bilbo turns out to be the most heroic, clever and fast-thinking member of the company. Bilbo also possesses more leader-like qualities than that of Thorn ââ¬â the appointed leader of the company. Bilbo saved the Dwarves a countless amount of times in the novel and his achievements did not change him ââ¬â he still remained as humble of a character as he was in the start of the novel. How to cite The Hobbit Novel Review, Papers potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-16903576700194822532020-05-06T05:54:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:54:09.153-07:00Business Approaches to Sustainability Question: Discuss about theBusiness Approaches to Sustainability. Answer: Introduction Sustainability has always been my area of interest and I believe that it must be maintained by the organizations in order to attain competitive advantages. Sustainability deals with environment conservation in a way that it can endure prosperity of the upcoming generations. I observed that most of the large companies are responsible for the environmental damages. After such observation, I have discovered that there are several more environmental concerns regarding that need to gain knowledge. I realized that, I require learning about business, society and planet conservation. Considering this, I invested more time in gaining knowledge regarding the causes and effects of such environment concerns. Observing the companys efforts in maintaining environmental sustainability, I considered gaining knowledge on Dunphys six phase model, triple bottom line along with few forms of initiatives. These initiatives from the society, NGOs and communities have contributed greatly in maintaining orga nizational sustainability. Among all these initiatives of maintaining organizational sustainability, I realized that Dunphys sustainability scale is one of the effective initiatives in enhancing environmental and organizational sustainability. This sustainability model has a huge contribution in maintaining business sustainability along with improving the environmental concerns. Dunphys sustainability scale explains phases through which a business attains sustainability and this includes rejection, lack of rejection, compliance and risk reduction, efficiency and strategic sustainability (Rajala et al., 2016). My friend has a salon business named Encore and though evaluating the phases of this model I can estimate in which stage the business is in the recent years. Encore is observed to be in the in the compliance scale of gaining competitive advantage and maintaining cost effectiveness. Figure 1: Dunphys sustainability model (Source: Starik, Stubbs Benn, 2016) Figure 2: Sustainability Scales (Source: Sloan, Klingenberg Rider, 2013) The business is believed to be in the reluctant acceptance scale as it is deemed that the company is not that aware of environmental damage and does not follow compliance and risk reduction strategies. Considering the environmental issues in came to knew that I can make great attempts to address such concerns. Implementing certain sustainable practices not only facilitates the company to decrease its increasing environmental concerns and increases consumer satisfaction. Through implementation of the green practices, the salon can reduce costs and attain market differentiation (Klettner et al., 2014). Based on the position of the company, I have realized that for the company must focus on the decrease the risk of sanctions for failing to address minimum standards set by the company. From analyzing, this stage in which the company exists and offering recommendations on the sustainability, I came to realize that the execution of the plan can be difficult but with proper implementation of the strategies the company can ensure its business and environment sustainability. After executing the plan effectively, I can make sure that the business of my friend will transform from the stage of compliance stage to the sustainability stage. If the company implements them, recommended sustainability strategies the consumers will become loyal consumers of the salon and will be willing to pay more for the services of the salon. Moreover, if the company implements environment friendly practices to improve the perception of the consumers. Based on the scale on which the company exists, it is recommended to use environment friendly beauty products in order to decrease the water and electricity usage in beatification gadgets within the salon. Encore Company is recommended to establish a system that keeps a track of the consumption of energy and generation of waste that will facilitate the company in gaining cost reductions, market differentiation and sustainability. The company is recommended to transform into the efficiency stage and then to the strategic sustainability stage and then into sustaining corporation stage. To attain the efficiency stage, Encore is recommended to make systematic attempts for integrating the human resource functions into coherent HR system that can decrease costs and enhance efficiency of the machineries used in the salon that can further decrease harmful chemicals release in the environment. I have also recommended the company to address ecological issues that results in increased costs and such issues must be reviewed systematically to enhance operational efficiency of the company by getting rid of increased waste and through reviewing the procurement, distribution and service process. From the analysis of the model, I gained an understanding that energy conservation can serve as the effective strategies to increase competitive advantages of companies. The salon requires replacing its machineries with the ones those are energy efficient to take steps in maintaining environmental as well as business sustainability (Perrott, 2014). The company must produce new products and processes. This can serve as a substitute for the environmentally damaging products and techniques, which can further deal with sustainability issues. Moreover, all the employees in the salon must be well trained regarding waste management and maintaining environmental sustainability. Such recommendation if implemented by the company will help in gaining sustainable position and I believe that it can also address my identified environmental concerns. References and Bibliographies Benn, S., Dunphy, D., Griffiths, A. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Ganescu, M. C. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, a strategy to create and consolidate sustainable businesses.Theoretical and Applied Economics,11(11), 91. Gollan, P. J., Xu, Y. (2014). Fostering Corporate Sustainability. InSustainability and Human Resource Management(pp. 225-245). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Klettner, A., Clarke, T., Boersma, M. (2014). The governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership and implementation of responsible business strategy.Journal of Business Ethics,122(1), 145-165. Perrott, B. (2014). The sustainable organisation: Blueprint for an integrated model. Journal of Business Strategy, 35(3), 26-37. Rajala, R., Westerlund, M., Lampikoski, T. (2016). Environmental sustainability in industrial manufacturing: re-examining the greening of Interface's business model.Journal of Cleaner Production,115, 52-61. Sloan, K., Klingenberg, B., Rider, C. (2013). Towards sustainability: Examining the drivers and change process within SMEs.Journal of Management and Sustainability,3(2), 19. Starik, M., Stubbs, W., Benn, S. (2016). Synthesising environmental and socio-economic sustainability models: a multi-level approach for advancing integrated sustainability research and practice.Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 1-24. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-31464771077490575172020-05-05T20:06:00.001-07:002020-05-05T20:06:25.848-07:00Spotting Talent free essay sample Especially if this is applying for a tech company because the process depends and is all in the knowledge, the employees ability that are the ones to omelet company efficiency, Skills, innovation, and most importantly ultimately, along with all the achievement financially. Question 2) washes the meaning behind the search for the purple squirrel in relation to spotting talent? Is this relevant to non-tech companies, as well? Discuss.The meaning of the small phrase the purple squirrel is supporting the idea of saying that the perfect employee for a companies success doesnt exists or at least is very difficult if not impossible to find. I believe that this relates to non tech companies as much as it does to tech companies. All the impasses want to hire the perfect employee when it comes to hiring someone new. Like a tech business does is that they are looking for the perfect employee that is like a wizard in technology, like a auto dealer is looking for the perfect sales man that is good in talking to customers and is good in marketing, and sales. We will write a custom essay sample on Spotting Talent or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And an Idea that I would do is for an interview set up a plan like a situation of the work that they are applying for. For example if applying for the auto sales then make a set up where the guy being interviewed gets the chance to treat a customer and see how they Andre the situation that would be a more effective way of seeing the talent of that person not just what it says on the resume. The purple squirrel in relation to spotting talent is basically the term of the background and there qualifications.They have to be well talented with the subject they are applying for. For example if they are applying for a general manager position they have to have great background on managing a company and have saved that company money and managed it successfully. The purple squirrel is a term used from recruiters when in the hunt for a perfect candidate one who exceeds all expectations and is perfect for the job. Question 5) Put on your creative hat. Youre in charge of HRS at a tech start- up. What suggestions can you come up with for spotting talent?I am in charge of a tech start-up I can come up with some suggestions for spotting the talent. Explain yourself before you hire Hiring successfully begins with explaining who your are and what your role in the company you play. Then explain what you are looking for in a person their talents. Low salary in exchange for work arrangements Because you are a growing company you cant offer a big salary but that isnt mean you dont have an advantage over other big companies which is self work arrangements that is something that will make them look beyond the low salary.Because in todays world people are more attracted in jobs that are flexible for them because there is so many things to do. Give more intangible benefits Provide outstanding training and development opportunities. Give opportunities to those that receive certifications because there are less expensive and are as motivated to learn than those that are well known and are professionals that are expensive to hire. Create a fascinating workplace.When it comes to the workplace give what you can to the employees to keep them happy and offer what other companies have by employing those less expensive employees rather than those that cost a fortune for example take a therapist for your employees to talk to or solve any pr oblems this will draw attention to those professionals and make them want to work in this job in regards to the salary. What you offer Because you are a Start-up, you cant offer top talent all the benefits that a big corporation does, button have the advantage to offer purpose and a well legible job. Individuals like to start in a start up because they like the effort it takes, they know that they are closer to the owner and treats there employees much better than a big company does. And start ups offer the best work environment than any other company does. Always keep recruiting and alert If youve filled all current positions dont stop looking for the purple squirrel. If you dont have an opening lets say that one of your employees dies. You will have many people interested and ready for replacement. Other than offering only a big salary offer opportunity as well. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-44838670974073356662020-05-04T08:08:00.001-07:002020-05-04T08:08:02.890-07:00Social and Historical Background to Great Expectations Essay Example For Students Social and Historical Background to Great Expectations Essay When the book Great expectations, was written a real education was unachievable. Miss Woples School, which dickens uses in his book is a prime example of parents sending their children to school, to a teacher who knows little more than the child, Dickens is trying to indicate how negative the educational system was, maybe because it failed him. Any crime had severe sentencing, which indicates that the legal system was still evolving. The character Magwitch, who played a role in Pips life, was sentenced to Australia, returned to England to help his savoir Pip, but is then executed for returning. In Victorian times, family life for the middle and upper class was extremely important, as the families were large and living together in big houses, life was very comfortable for them and enjoyable. Poor and working class families, such as Dickenss were forced to work in factories doing dangerous jobs. Children were being exploited, into doing harsh dangerous work, for little pay and no gratitude. Families were forced to eat scraps of food and to drink water from drains. The mother of the family was in charge of the organisation of household and social events, such as dinner parties. She was in charge of the upbringing of the children, by using any means necessary, this included whipping and canning of the child, to teach the child the differences of right and wrong, a power which some mothers obviously would have abused. There was a social divide between the rich and the poor, the poor not having enough food and starving to death in gutters, while the looked down upon the poor, this had a big impact upon dickens, because he saw the world in a unique way, where people who were equals in life treated each other so badly. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-41320871386530194612020-04-16T02:01:00.001-07:002020-04-16T02:01:05.230-07:00Sample Essay That Is Pro For the War on DrugsSample Essay That Is Pro For the War on DrugsWriting a sample essay that is so for the war on drugs should be a fairly simple task. After all, people don't look forward to the thought of the war on drugs, so it's easy to see why you want to be as pro-drug policy as possible when writing it. However, before you get too carried away with this, there are some things you should know about the topic.First of all, the topic of the essay can be anything that pertains to the drug war. This means that anything that hasn't been in the news recently, such as in the case of the passage of medical marijuana laws, is fine. The point here is that you should be able to relate to the subject matter of the essay, even if you didn't personally participate in it. The essay should not only be about you personally, but about other people involved in the war as well.If you choose to write about your personal experience with the war on drugs, be sure to include a personal opinion on the topic. Being a polit ical essay, the essay has to offer a viewpoint, even if you aren't an expert on the subject. This is where your personal experiences come in. Simply writing about your opinion of the subject is also acceptable.It is a good idea to list some of the positive aspects of the war on drugs in the essay. However, be careful that you do not directly attack the administration or the drug laws. You should try to tone down your criticism as much as possible without losing the overall tone of the essay.The next thing to do is to explain how the drug war affects the community that you live in. In order to do this, it is important to know how the state and the federal government are dealing with the drug problem, and the effects it has on people's lives. You may also be required to prove your research, and the background you have in the area.One of the best ways to demonstrate how the war on drugs harms communities is to name some of the positives that the war has brought to the region. You shoul d be able to relate the negative aspects of the war to what you have written. Of course, you need to make sure that you are able to do this in a way that will not be too difficult for the reader to understand. To illustrate this, you should include excerpts from actual testimonials from the local government officials and residents that are directly related to the topic.Finally, remember that you are writing an essay for the purpose of educating the reader. You should try to give both sides of the argument, and explain both sides of the argument. Be sure to tell the reader whether you think that the war on drugs has actually worked or not. In addition, you should be able to explain how the drug laws would benefit a specific community in the country.Writing an essay that is so for the war on drugs doesn't have to be difficult. You just need to pick a topic that has a lot of potential for discussion. You should be able to provide insights into your opinion that the readers will appreci ate. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-25552549700425535592020-04-14T08:17:00.001-07:002020-04-14T08:17:03.167-07:00A Tale Of Two Cities Charles Dickens (1812-1870) Essays A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens (1812-1870) A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens (1812-1870) Type of Work: Historical fiction Setting London and Paris during the French Revolution (1789-1799) Principal Characters Dr. Manette, a French physician, wrongfully imprisoned for 18 years Lucie Manette, his daughter Charles Darnay, a former French aristocrat who has repudiated his title and left France to live in England Jarvis Lorry, the able representative of Tellson Co., a banking house Sydney Carton, a law clerk Madame Defarge, a French peasant and longtime revolutionary Story Overveiw (In the year 1775, King George III sat on the throne of England, preoccupied with his rebellious colonies in America. Across a narrow neck of water to the east, Louis XVI reigned in France, not very much bothered by anything except seeing to his own comforts.) On a cold and foggy night in late November, Mr. Jarvis Lorry was headed out of London bound for Paris, via Dover, on a matter of business. In the darkness of the coach, as he and the other passengers waked and drowsed by turns, Lorry was confronted by a gaunt and ghostly apparition, who engaged him in a silent and macabre conversation The figure haunting him through the night was Dr. Manette, a French physician and the father of Mr. Lorry's young ward. When the doctor had disappeared from his home eighteen years before, his young English wife had diligently and sorrowfully searched for him, until she died two years later, leaving her small daughter Lucie, who was placed in the care of Mr. Lorry. Lorry had brought the child to England, where she was turned over to Lorry's servant, Miss Press, a wild-looking, wonderful woman who adored her. At Dover, Lorry was joined by Lucie - now a young woman - and Miss Press. Lorry informed Lucie that her father had been found alive after years as a political prisoner, and that he, Mr. Lorry, was making this trip to Paris in order to identify him. Lucie, it was hoped, could then help "restore him to life." The sudden reality of finally meeting her father was so great that Lucie could only mutter in an awestricken, doubting voice, "I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost - not him!" In Paris, Mr. Lorry proceeded directly to the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge, a former attendant to Dr. Manette, who was now looking after him. The company ascended to the attic. Lucie had been prophetic; indeed, Manette seemed but the ghost of a man, bending over his little shoemaker's bench, unaware of anything around him. Still, together with the free and bewildered Manette, the little group journeyed back to England. Lucie already showed a love and understanding for her long-isolated father, and her companions felt sure she would accomplish the miracle of calling him back to his former self. Five years later, Lucie and her father were called as witnesses in an English court, where a Frenchman, Charles Darnay, was on trial for treason. In the courtroom sat another young man, a lawyer's clerk named Sydney Carton. Carton was immediately struck by the resemblance he and Damay bore to one another, and when a key witness identified the prisoner as the man he had seen gathering information at a dockyard, Carton managed to discredit the witness by calling attention to the fact that in that very courtroom sat another - himself - who could easily be mistaken for the prisoner. The jury was swayed, and Darnay was acquitted. During the trial, both Carton and Darnay became acquainted with the Manettes. From that time on, they often visited the Manette's comfortable little house on Soho Square. Both men enjoyed the company of the good doctor, whose health of mind and body had been restored through Lucie's patient ministrations - and they also came to see Lucie. As suitors, their physical resemblance was never remarked upon because they were so different in attitude and demeanor. While Darnay, who had turned his back on his ancestral name and title, showed his refined upbringing in his confidence and courtliness, Carton seemed to be his own worst enemy. He was only confident of continued failure, and assured himself of it through drink, slovenliness and a morose character. Though Lucie elcomed them both, she was most drawn to Darnay. Being of a sympathetic and loving nature, she listened and wept one day as Carton, in uncharacteristic openness, confessed his love for her. He asked from her nothing in return because he believed even her love would not be enough to redeem him. The conversation ended with Carton's strange statement and promise: It is useless to say it, potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-82844143652899071172020-03-28T19:23:00.001-07:002020-03-28T19:23:03.131-07:00A Critique of Tourism Policy and Planning in Brazil Executive Summary This report traces its origin in the fact that the Brazilian tourism industry has evolved and witnessed significant changes in the formulation and implementation of tourism policies. Based on a periodic assessment of these policies, this report acknowledges that ineffective policies, lack of agency coordination, and authoritarian planning processes stifled the Brazilian tourism industry.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on A Critique of Tourism Policy and Planning in Brazil specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, evidence shows that this trend has changed. The Brazilian tourism industry is now flourishing from a decentralised planning structure that effectively addresses local tourism issues. Current policy frameworks are also more inclusive and consultative. This way, there is more stakeholder involvement in the planning process. This trend mirrors global dynamics in the tourism industry because many countries are democratising their policy development frameworks. Eco-tourism and value addition needs are some tenets that Brazilââ¬â¢s policy frameworks share with the rest of the world. The countryââ¬â¢s improved tourism status and the expanding contribution of the sector to the South American economy therefore prompt this paper to affirm that Brazilââ¬â¢s tourism planning and policy intervention processes have addressed the problems faced by the sector. Introduction The Brazilian tourism sector is important to the economy of Brazil and other South American nations. The country receives more than 5,000,000 tourists annually (Blanke Chiesa 2011). The high tourist numbers have elevated Brazil to the status of a top tourist destination, not only in Latin America, but also in the wider South American region. Lohmann (2012) says Brazil is the second most desirable destination in South America and the third most visited destination in the wider Latin America tourism belt (only Argentina and Mexico surpass it in this regard). Based on these positive rankings, it is unsurprising for Lohmann (2012) to say the country receives more than US$5, 000,000 billion annually, from tourism. The 2011 travel and tourism competitiveness index ranked Brazil the 52nd most competitive tourist destination in the world (Blanke Chiesa 2011). This position elevated Brazil to be the third most competitive tourist destination in South America (only surpassed by Costa Rica and Mexico).Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Brazil has a strong competitive edge because of its abundant natural resources. Its rich cultural heritage also supports the tourism market, as it attracts millions of tourists every year (Blanke Chiesa 2011). The country is also home to different world heritage sites. As described above, many analysts have identified natural resources and cultural enrichment as the main drivers for Brazilââ¬â¢s tourism industry. However, an understanding of the policy background that supports Brazilââ¬â¢s tourism sector is one issue that has consistently eluded the attention of most analysts. This paper reviews Brazilââ¬â¢s tourism policy and planning processes by delving into the details surrounding the practices of inclusion, democratisation, and effectiveness of these plans. This paper also makes comparisons between the Brazilian tourism sector and other top tourist destinations around the world. This paper also emphasises on understanding how the policy and planning formulation process compares to other parts of the world. The central question that emerges in this study is therefore to understand if Brazilââ¬â¢s tourism planning and policy interventions address the problems faced by the countryââ¬â¢s tourism sector. Distinctions between positive and negative appraisals of the existing policies form the background of this a nalysis. Positive Appraisals Emphasis on Tourism as a Social and Economic Development Tool Throughout most parts of Brazilââ¬â¢s history, there was no proper planning of tourism policies. Most of the activities that occurred in the tourism sector were therefore fragmented and disorganised. OECD (2010) says that this situation led to the underutilisation of Brazilââ¬â¢s tourism potential. Poor roads, airport facilities, and communication networks further worsened this problem because investors were displeased with Brazilââ¬â¢s unfavourable investment climate (OECD 2010). However, the Brazilian government started to play a proactive role, in the early nineties, to restore the sector by streamlining tourism policies.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on A Critique of Tourism Policy and Planning in Brazil specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This attempt birthed the Brazilian tourism ministry. Observers consider th e creation of this ministry as the first bold attempt by the Brazilian government to elevate tourism as an important sector in Brazilââ¬â¢s economic and social space (Blanke Chiesa 2011). Decentralisation of Policy Initiatives Brazil has witnessed significant changes in tourism policies. Most of these changes have occurred at a federal level. Some of the main achievements of these changes include increased innovation in the policy formulation process and increased growth in tourism development (Blanke Chiesa 2011). Before the onset of these changes, Brazil suffered from poor infrastructure, as the main impediment to the growth of the tourism industry (somewhat, this problem persists today). As a response to this challenge, the federal government created the program for tourism development of the Northeast (PRODETUR) (Araujo 2000). Initially, the government mandated this body to promote tourism development in the Northeast region of the country. Its primary task was to develop b asic infrastructure. PRODETUR aimed to do so by encouraging private-public partnerships. Increased coordination between federal, state, and municipal levels also outline auxiliary strategies that the government has pursued to achieve the same purpose (Araujo 2000). Besides infrastructure development, PRODETUR helped to create strong institutional bodies that supported and financed tourism activities in the region. Based on the successes of the agency, the Brazilian government expanded its mandate to other regions of Brazil (Blanke Chiesa 2011). The promotion of economic development was a key motivator for the Brazilian government to adopt a regional focus in tourism development because it wanted to reduce the countryââ¬â¢s poverty levels through the creation of an economic buzz in the regional economies. So far, this initiative has been successful.Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Addressing Regional Development Needs through Consultation Although the introduction of regional-based tourism planning activities emerged from federal policies that promoted devolved policy governance structures, all beneficiaries of the regional programs were required to present concrete plans for tourism development, as a prerequisite for funding approvals. The Brazilian government introduced this measure to ensure the validity of tourism development plans and uphold accountability through the planning process (Araujo 2000). However, Araujo (2000) argues that the main advantage for the pursuance of this approach is the increased consultations that this method introduced to the Brazilian tourism sector. Moreover, this strategy ensured the holistic development of tourism policies. Before the development of this approach, Lohmann Dredge (2012) says the development of tourism policies and government plans of the same industry mainly contained the hallmarks of desktop exercises. Furt hermore, technocrats conducted the planning approach in a hierarchical manner (top-down). Municipal and state agencies therefore rarely had the opportunity to contribute in the process. To strengthen the consultative approach of policy development in Brazil, agencies governing this process often comprise of representatives from civil society groups, environmentalists, businesspersons, and governments. The creation of this conglomerate further strengthens the participative leadership strategy that characterises the policy formulation process in Brazil. Araujo (2000) also believes this leadership structure ensures a top-down governance structure is non-existent. Evolution of Brazilian Tourism Policies Globally, paradigm shifts in the tourism sector occur often. This trend denotes broader ideological shifts in social sciences. Drawing its inspiration from developments that have occurred in town planning, Lohmann Dredge (2012) say the Brazilian tourism industry has evolved through thre e phases ââ¬â classical planning stage, rational planning stage, and post-1980s paradigm stage. The classical planning stage was characterised by many bureaucracies and blueprint plans. The rational planning stage eliminated this period and heralded a new stage where the Brazilian government identified pressing issues in the sector and looked for the best strategies to address them. This stage also saw the introduction of alternative policies to address the pressing issues, thereby elevating government departments as absolute authorities in policy development and implementation (Blanke Chiesa 2011). The post 1980s paradigm characterises most of the policy progresses highlighted in this paper because it marks a period of intense consultation and participation during the policy formulation process. This period also marks an increased emphasis on the concept of sustainability and the importance of including the private sector in the formulation of strategic plans. The above stages of policy changes in Brazil are similar to the increased dominance of neo-liberalism and globalisation in the 21st century. Lohmann Dredge (2012) group these changes into one category of modern public management practices. This category includes an ââ¬Å"emphasis on cost efficiencies, outsourcing, and the adoption of market mechanismsâ⬠(Lohmann Dredge 2012, p. 19). The same trend denotes political modernization and the adoption of global political trends, including ââ¬Å"increased public participation, social inclusion, and increased private-public partnershipsâ⬠(Lohmann Dredge 2012, p. 20). The adoption of these global trends significantly changed how the Brazilian government (and governments in other developing nations) addressed tourism policies. Criticisms Poor Inter-Agency Coordination A study conducted by Christina Rodrigues de Melo Orpheo and Morrow Gaines Campbell (cited in Tourism Watch 2013) evaluated the main reasons for the poor performance of Brazilâ⠬â¢s tourism industry from the late eighties to 2006. The paper highlighted three main issues as the main hindrances to the development of the countryââ¬â¢s tourism sector ââ¬â the lack of a clearly articulated national tourism policy, lack of skilled labour (poor service), and poor coordination among tourism agencies (Tourism Watch 2013). These issues largely reflected the policy issues surrounding the industry because for a large developing country like Brazil, the existence of such challenges significantly dented the economic prospects of its struggling tourism industry. Furthermore, the state, federal and municipal agencies, which were supposed to formulate policy remedies often worked against one another. Sometimes, by working independently, they competed against one another as well (Blanke Chiesa 2011). Failure to Include Local Communities While recent policy interventions have addressed most of the criticisms levelled against the Brazilian tourism industry, Christin a Rodrigues de Melo Orpheo and Morrow Gaines Campbell (cited in Tourism Watch 2013) say a review of its National Tourism Plan shows that current policies do not include measures for increased community participation. For example, the 2008 Brazilian national tourism policy largely favours the regionalisation of tourism policies, but lacks guidelines for community participation. Similarly, the National Tourism Council (which is an active body in the formulation of national policies) lacks any notable community representatives on its board (Tourism Watch 2013). This view departs from the belief that Brazilââ¬â¢s policy and planning processes are completely inclusive. A comparison of positive and negative appraisals regarding the inclusiveness of Brazilââ¬â¢s policy development and planning processes show that, while Brazil has achieved tremendous progress in this regard, it is yet to include community participation (fully) in the process. Comparison to Global Practices Globally, countries have strived to adopt best practices in the formulation of tourism policies. This trend especially manifests in the planning process because state and federal agencies have strived to revolutionise their planning processes to mirror best practices on the global front. Lohmann Dredge (2012) believe Brazil is a classic example of the global push for the democratisation of tourism policies. Social, political, and economic reforms that have occurred since the early 2000s have especially championed this change. These reforms have altered different aspects of the countryââ¬â¢s governance structure, including the formulation, implementation, and monitoring of public policies affecting the tourism sector. While this paper considers the creation of a specific tourism ministry as a bold attempt by the Brazilian government to elevate the tourism sector as a key pillar of social and economic development, it is also important to highlight that several countries around the world did the same. For example, Blanke Chiesa (2011) say most developing countries (including Brazil) introduced a new ministry of tourism ââ¬Å"to develop the sector as a sustainable economic activity, focused on job creation, the generation of foreign exchange earnings, and the promotion of social inclusionâ⬠(p. 17). The response of Brazilââ¬â¢s tourism policies to adopt eco-tourism and diversify its tourist markets came from a global realisation of the need to grow tourism demand and supply at the same time. For example, top tourist destinations in the Middle East have also embraced sustainable tourism as the new policy development framework for charting future developments in the Middle East. Dubai is at the forefront of this push because it has cut out a niche for itself, in the Middle East, by adopting sustainable tourism practices. Most of its tourism policies and plans therefore have a strong emphasis on sustainability as a core tenet. Dubai is not the only destination th at has adopted this policy framework; South Africa, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Caribbean countries are other top tourist destinations (in the developing world) that have embraced this model as well (Sustainable Tourism 2013). Indeed, Blanke Chiesa (2011) say, most tourist destinations around the world have witnessed an expansion and diversification of markets around the world. The exponential growth in eco-tourism provides a classic example of the global push towards adopting more eco-friendly tourism policies. Particularly, this growth in eco-tourism numbers affirms the need for supply-based tourism policies, which hinge on the need for nurturing tourism markets in anticipation for a new breed of customers (eco-tourists). In this regard, public policies on tourism started to focus on how Brazil could improve the experiences of their tourists, including addressing issues, such as environmental quality and capacity limits. Through such initiatives, the Brazilian government introduced proactive measures for adding value to the countryââ¬â¢s tourism products, including making provisions for the environmental management of tourism. The introduction of these provisions has helped to merge tourism and environmental policies. This association develops from the realisation that environmental policies support tourism growth and sustainability. Past policies never addressed the importance of environmental policies in tourism management. Conclusion After weighing the findings of this report, it is correct to say the onset of the 1990s marked the development of tourism policies and plans in Brazil. This period heralded a general shift in tourism policy paradigms in Brazil. A key paradigm shift that characterised this period was the creation of a new perception of tourism as a tool for social and economic development. This period also marked the departure from the top-down governance structure that characterised the formulation of tourism policies in Brazil. Recent years have therefore seen a move towards a more local and regional focused governance structure. Based on a comparison of Brazilââ¬â¢s policy planning process and the rest of the world, this change is part of a wider global push to adopt a bottom-up approach in policy development. Evidence of the adoption of the same policy framework in the Middle East, Africa, and other top tourist destinations in South America therefore shows that the planning and policy formulation process of Brazil mirrors similar processes around the world. Considering the milestones made by the reorientation of the policy framework, from a centralised approach to a decentralised one, it is fair to say current policies have largely addressed Brazilââ¬â¢s tourism needs. In fact, the decentralisation of the policy development process has largely contributed to the countryââ¬â¢s stature as a top tourist destination in South America. This stature was nonexistent in the early nineties and previous years. In deta il, the new policy framework has helped to address local tourism needs and contributed to the overall development of regional economies. Current legislations are therefore responsive to local needs and are more inclusive of important stakeholders in the sector. Thus, Brazilââ¬â¢s tourism planning and policy interventions have largely addressed the problems faced by the countryââ¬â¢s tourism sector. References Araujo, L 2000, Stakeholder Participation in Regional Tourism Planning, Sheffield Hallam University, London, UK. Blanke, J Chiesa, T 2011, Travel Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011, World Economic Forum, Geneva, Switzerland. Lohmann, G 2012, Tourism in Brazil: Environment, Management, and Segments, Routledge, London, UK. Lohmann, G Dredge, D 2012, Tourism in Brazil: Environment, Management andà Segments, Routledge, London, UK. OECD 2010, OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2010, OECD Publishing, New York, NY. Sustainable Tourism 2013, Sustaining Tourism: Case Studies, https://sustainabletourism.net/. Tourism Watch 2013, Brazilââ¬â¢s National Tourism Plan. Web. This report on A Critique of Tourism Policy and Planning in Brazil was written and submitted by user Renata Bridges to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-62668363270601390832020-03-11T23:32:00.001-07:002020-03-11T23:32:03.060-07:00Saying Even in SpanishSaying Even in Spanish Even has dozens of possible translations to Spanish. Heres a guide to even that will work most of the time. As is the case with other words that have a wide range of meanings, many of them apparently unrelated to each other, when translating even you need to understand first what it means and how it is used. Most of the time it is an adjective suggesting uniformity or an adverb used to add emphasis, although it can be a transitive verb as well. One way to translate even, at least when it isnt being used for emphasis, is to come up with an English synonym and then translate the synonym. This can be especially useful when a dictionary isnt helpful. ââ¬ËEven'ââ¬â¢ Meaning ââ¬ËUniformââ¬â¢ or ââ¬ËConsistentââ¬â¢ Uniforme can be used most of the time when even is referring to something being consistent: Las temperaturas no son uniformes durante el aà ±o. (The temperatures arent even through the year.)Es importante que la aplicacià ³n de tinte para el cabello sea uniforme. (It is importante that the application of dye for your hair be even.)Si la superficie no es uniforme, se puede usar la masilla para arreglar las fisuras. (If the surface isnt even, the putty can be used to fix the cracks.) ââ¬ËEvenââ¬â¢ as the Opposite of ââ¬ËOdd' An even number is a nà ºmero par. Un nà ºmero par es un nà ºmero entero que puede ser dividido exactamente por dos. (An even number is a whole number that can be divided exactly by two.) ââ¬ËEvenââ¬â¢ in Competitions In competitive contests, empatado can refer to an even or tied score: Los candidatos presidenciales estn empatados con un 48 por ciento de apoyo popular. (The presidential candidates are even at 48 percent of popular support.)Estaban empatados en la parte alta del inning 10. (They were even in the top half of the 10th inning.) ââ¬ËEvenââ¬â¢ as Lack of Debt Two persons or entities can be said to be even if neither owes something to the other. This can be explained directly: Se me pagas 10 pesos, no me debers nada. (If you pay me 10 pesos well be even. Literally, if you pay me 10 pesos, you wont owe me anything.) Getting Even At least two reflexive verbs, vengarse and desquitarse, can be used colloquially to mean to get even as an act of vengeance: Voy a vengarme de una manera que te haga sentir miserable durante mucho tiempo. (Im going to get even with you in a way that makes you feel miserable for a long time.)No es justo desquitarse con el que trata de ayudarle. (It isnt right to get even with the one who is trying to help you.) Translating ââ¬ËEvenââ¬â¢ for Emphasis Even often suggests the idea of up to and including a stated condition. In these cases, aun, hasta, or incluso can be used, often interchangeably. Hasta el presidente lo piensa asà . (Even the president thinks so.)Aun asà , no podemos ganar el premio. (Even so, we cant win the prize.)Aun hoy, la mejor forma de prevenir la gripe es la vacuna. (Even today, the best way of preventing the flu is vaccine.)Parece que incluso mi hijo querà aà ver la pelà cula. (It seems that even my son wanted to see the movie.)En la casa de Dios, hasta los pobres son reyes. (In Gods house, even the poor are kings.)Ser jazzista es difà cil, incluso en Nueva York. (Being a jazz musician is tough, even in New York.) ââ¬ËEvenââ¬â¢ in the Negative Ni siquiera is frequently used in translating the phrase not even: Ella ni siquiera puede hablarme. (She cant even speak to me.)Un accidente destrozà ³ su coche y ni siquiera fue al hospital. (An accident destroyed his car and he didnt even go to the hospital.)Ni siquiera yo quiero estar conmigo la mayorà a de las veces. (Not even I want to be with myself most of the time.)El paà s ni siquiera va a crecer lo suficiente para pagar los intereses de su deuda. (The country wont even grow enough to pay the interest on its debt.) ââ¬ËEvenââ¬â¢ as a Verb Verbs that mean to even, that is, to make smooth or level, include nivelar and allanar: Allanaron el terreno antes de construir la casa. (They evened the terrain before building the house.)Van a nivelar los salarios de los maestros. (Theyre going to even out the teachers salaries.) Key Takeaways Even has a multitude of meanings and can be translated to Spanish in numerous ways that depend on the context.When even is used as a way of adding emphasis, good translations include aun, hasta, and incluso.Ni siquiera is usually the equivalent of not even. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2264483218470876223.post-49010406188106023202020-03-07T04:57:00.001-08:002020-03-07T04:57:02.745-08:00April Raintree Reflection EssaysApril Raintree Reflection Essays April Raintree Reflection Paper April Raintree Reflection Paper Reflection on April Raintree Novel by Beatrice Culleton April Raintree Reflection: Chapter 1 The first chapter in the novel April Raintree by Beatrice Culleton gives a very intriguing background to April. We learn about her mother, father and most importantly her younger sister April. We are introduced to her living situation and how terrible it is. It is given from the view of a child, leaving the reader to use their common sense to fill in the blanks. I found myself feeling very sorry for April at the beginning of the book, having to raise her sister all by herself because she thought her parents were sick and needed medicine to get better. When her parentâ⠢s would take this medicine I just wanted to tell April what was really going on and to go talk to someone. Even though they got taken away from their family during the chapter I still feel terrible. I hate how young Cheryl is, because if she knew what was going on with her family, she wouldnâ⠢t be able to understand even if she wanted to. If I were in April or Cheryls situation I donâ⠢t think I could cope with all the stress at such a young age. It seemed obvious that they would get taken away from their family, just because the story had to move forward and there had to be conflict but I didnt want it to happen. Nobody wants to be separated from their family, no matter how bad or neglecting they are towards you. Everyone needs someone to love, and be loved back whether they show it or not. I didnt find this chapter the most interesting of the novel, but it kept me interested in the story and kept me flipping the pages. April Raintree Reflection: Chapter 9 In the ninth chapter April has already married Bob and moves to Toronto to move in with him. She is overwhelmed with the parties, mansions and most importantly her complete and total loneliness. Cheryl comes to her house for Christmas and April is excited and nervous for Bobs mothers reaction. They also get a chance to catch up with each other and Cheryl finds out that April went searching for her parents and didnt tell her. I found that this chapter was the turning point for April and Cheryls relationship. Looking back on the novel I feel that it only got worse from this point. This is to be expected because even though they are blood related they were raised in two different families, which allowed them to become two totally different people. Cheryl has been able to live without her sister for a long time, and I think it becomes clear that she doesnâ⠢t want to live with April anymore. I think their different opinions about the Native people are a lot more important than the re ader thinks at this time. I think that because it is such a big part of their lives that it hurts Cheryl to see April not care, and hate those people. To Cheryl, itâ⠢s like hating yourself, and your heritage. If I were Cheryl, I would probably be just as upset because I would have it written on my face if there was anyone to hate it, it should be the person who is judged all the time with it. April Raintree Reflection: Chapter 11 This chapter is the most intense chapter in the book. April gets raped, and it is described so perfectly to make the reader feel exactly how scared; humiliated and distraught April was during this terrible time. Just thinking about this scene in the chapter makes me want to cringe and scream at the same time. I want to cringe because I hate being a bystander in those situations, but I also want to scream so I can help her and save her because I know how much it is going to affect her life from that day on for the rest of her life. On the news when you here about children that are getting raped, they donâ⠢t go into full detail and I now understand why. I canâ⠢t imagine how anyone can go to sleep at night with those vicious memories inside their head. It makes me so angry that people would sink so low to hurt someone so terribly emotionally and physically without thinking. Those people should be hurt just as bad because they will never know how those experiences affect the r est of their victimâ⠢s life. I have no sympathy for rapists; no matter what their situation is or even if they were threatened. There should be absolutely no reason for someone like this to get away free, and if there is a death penalty this situation should be the ones where they use it. I know this may seem very harsh, but what they did is more than harsh, it is disgusting, disrespectful and just an overall terrible thing to do. I feel so much for April in this chapter and I feel bad judging her because I dont know what its like to have something so traumatic affecting my day to day life. April Raintree Reflection: Chapter 12 In chapter twelve Cheryl apologizes to April for making her go out to get her things, April goes out with Roger and April and Cheryl buy a house together. If I were Cheryl, the guilt I would feel for letting my sister go out into that part of town would never leave me, but I dont think Cheryl saw it as being that bad. I think this because Cheryl was a prostitute and it probably wasnt that abnormal for those things to happen to people walking on the street, especially young women. I was happy that April and Cheryl decided to move in together because I think that at that specific time in their lives they needed emotional support to help them get through. Even though they are both adults at this stage I always think itâ⠢s important to have someone to come to just in case there is no one else to turn to and living with your sister would give you that feeling of comfort and security. Although April was the one who just recently gotten raped I still think Cheryl is the dependent one i n their relationship. She comes across as someone who does her own things and marches to the beat of her own drum but I believe that deep down she just wants someone to love her for who she is and will support her through all her decisions. We could automatically put the blame on April for not being a good sister but I think it boils down to Cheryl and how stable she is as a human being. In the novel, Beatrice Culleton makes her come across as stubborn, smart and dependent. We never see Cheryl as being anything but wanting to be with her sister. Later in the novel we find out that she learns to depend on whiskey to solve her problems because she loses faith in her sister. It is hard to judge Cheryls actions because we donâ⠢t know what her life was like from her point of view, only Aprils. April Raintree Reflection: Chapter 14 Chapter fourteen mostly takes place in the courtroom where April is questioned about her rape and is forced to answer questions about it, making her uncomfortable and making her relive that terrible evening. Cheryl decides to support her sister by coming to the trial. In the chapter, we find out what Cheryls job was when April was in Toronto. She is a prostitute and they thought it was Cheryl they were raping, not April. When April heard the news, she couldnt force herself to believe it. Its as if her mind went blank and she couldnt process anything else at that moment. Cheryl had told April that it was all her fault from the very beginning, and it turns out that it was true. It says in the book when April asked Cheryl if it was true that Cheryl just sat there and said nothing like she was expecting it. If I were April I wouldve smacked my sister across the face a few times. I wouldnt be able to control my anger. Iâ⠢d probably have steam coming out of my ears, Id be so furious. A bit later in the chapter one of the rapists goes to the stand and claims that he was drunk and didnt know what he was doing. I threw the book across the room at this point. I was so upset, and angry with everyone and I felt so bad so April. April has done absolutely nothing to deserve people like this in her life. All she does is try to make her life enjoyable for herself and does what is right for her, which is how everyone should live his or her lives. No one, no matter what his or her situation is, should have those things happen to him or her. Its not something you wish upon someone. Its the last thing you want to happen to anyone, even your worst enemy. April Raintree Reflection: Chapter 15 Chapter fifteen is not too long of a chapter but it certainly has a lot in it. The main event in this chapter is the fight between April and Cheryl. Recently, Cheryl has been drinking quite often and not staying at home either. Cheryl comes home one afternoon completely wasted and says things to April that are so rude and disrespectful itâ⠢s hard to imagine that Cheryl is Aprils sister. Cheryl, in the earlier chapters seems like the one who has her head on her shoulders and could stay away from this stuff but I guess she proved us all wrong. It makes me upset to see a girl with such drive and motivation to throw it all away for a bottle of whiskey which only makes her feel that much worse about life. I can understand how she is upset and is going through a hard time but alcohol is not a permanent cure. It might make you feel like everything is okay for a few hours but after, when you pass out and wake up, you are still right where you started and you then realize that nothing ha s gone away. Itâ⠢s actually gotten worse because now you have to deal with a major hangover as well. In the end, Cheryl slams the door and walks out. Even though it may seem like this is a good thing I beg to differ because when someone is drunk it is better to take care of him or her instead of letting him or her go on the street where they could be taken advantage. April Raintree Reflection: Chapter 16 When I read this chapter, I cried for a good half an hour. It is so emotional for the reader I cant even describe how I felt reading it. At the end of the chapter when we find out that Cheryl jumped off the bridge just like her mother did, my heart fell into my stomach. I felt like April did. I felt alone, like a part of me has been lost and could never be found again. She was the character you couldnt help but love throughout the whole book, and you just wanted to tell her that so she would rethink this selfish act. Suicide is something that I cannot understand personally because I have never experienced such depression. I cant imagine how the author felt writing this knowing that her two sisters went through this very same thing. I am honestly speechless about this ending. Its so sad that it took death for April to realize what Cheryl had been trying to get across for so long. Cheryl did not deserve this life, or to die this way. I want her to come back to life and change her life for the better but maybe this is the way it was meant to be. Maybe, this is what wouldve happened no matter what path shed taken. Its one of situations that you cant even question, you just have to take a deep breath and let it sink in. April Raintree Overall Reflection At the beginning of the book I had to force myself to read it because I couldnt get into it, but as they started to get older I couldnt put it down. I fell in love with the characters and their differences and how they complimented each other so perfectly. I wish we got to see both sides of the story, from April and Cheryls point of view. However, I think that in order for us to believe Cheryls end result there had to be another side of Cheryl that both April and the reader never see. Its a realistic story which makes it that much spookier. People actually live this life and for people like us, who have food to eat and a stable home life it is impossible to comprehend. It would seem so easy to just leave home if things were bad, but when you grow up in that situation from such a young age it is normal to you. Throughout the book we mostly heard about Aprils story, which I think was used as a distraction from Cheryls life to create more mystery. When I was reading about Aprils fabulou s rich life I was always worrying about Cheryl and what she was up to. She was the underdog that you wanted to come out on top and make a difference just like she said she would when she was younger. I think I lost all hope in Cheryl when later in the book she came home drunk. Seeing anyone you care about loses all control and just not care anymore, makes you worried but also makes you not care anymore. It shouldnt be your responsibility to make someone realize why his or her life is worth living; they should know that by themselves without being told. Even though I lost all hope, I still wished, in the back of my mind that she would surprise me and make me smile like she did when she sent April that letter with all the spelling mistakes in it. This novel clearly shows the ups and downs of living the way these girls did. It showed the constant struggle to succeed and be better than their names, and the colour of their skin. It starts off as such a hopeful book, and in the end is a h opeful book as well. There a lot of events that occur during the novel that make you lose hope but even when Cheryl dies, April find hope, and promises to continue what Cheryl has wanted from the very beginning. potolagua1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/00047777414384934765noreply@blogger.com0